Geography Nations Early History Culture Colonialism Modern History Current Issues
	Africa and Europe: 1800-1914 (BBC)   -   timeline Africa Between World Wars: 1918-1945 (BBC)   -   timeline African Christianity - A History of the Christian Church in Africa - Sub-Saharan Christianity The African Diaspora in Latin America African History Links by Region African Kings List "African Responses to European Intrusion" - lecture (Wallace Mills - St. Mary's University, Canada) African Voices:  Africa's History Africans in the Americas, Part I - The Terrible Transformation "Africans in White Dominated South Africa" - lecture (Wallace Mills - St. Mary's University, Canada) The Age of Imperialism Albert Schweitzer The American Museum Congo Expedition Anglo Zulu War Historical Society The Anti-Slavery Campaign in Britain Apartheid Bantustans Barry Unsworth on what drew Europeans to be slave traders "Belgian Colonial Policies" - lecture (Wallace Mills - St. Mary's University, Canada) The Belgian Congo Exhibit Belgium's Imperialist Rape of Africa The Berlin Conference of 1884 Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 "Bitter Union: The Story of South Africa:  A Multimedia Exhibit" by Jennifer Brainard (HistoryWiz) The Black Man's Burden - The White Man in Africa from the 15th Century to World War I The Boer War (Spartacus) Brief History of South Africa Bristol and the Slave Trade (UK) British Colonial Policies in Africa" - lecture (Wallace Mills - St. Mary's University, Canada) "The British Invasion of Southern Africa and After" - lecture (Wallace Mills - St. Mary's University, Canada) Cape Town:  A Port that Slavery Built - timeline Catherine Ancholou on the difference between African slavery and American slavery Cecil John Rhodes (1853-1902) Cecil Rhodes - The Napoleon of South Africa (Boondocks.com) Chronology of the History of Slavery: 1619-1789  ;   1790-1829   ;   1830-end Class & Colour in South Africa: 1850-1950 A colonial architecture adapted to Cameroon's climate Colonial South Africa Colonization of Liberia The Congo Reform Movement in the United States by Jim Zwick (Boondocks.com) David Livingstone Centre Dr. David Livingstone Dr. David Livingstone: Intro. (Angola, Mozambique, Zambia, & Zimbabwe) - 1   2   3   4   5   6   7 "The Dutch East India Company [VOC] Period in South Africa" - lecture (Wallace Mills - St. Mary's University, Canada) The Dutch in South Africa "The Effects of World War I on Africa" - lecture (Wallace Mills - St. Mary's University, Canada) Emperor Haile Selassie speeches European Exploration Of East Africa "European Motivations in the Scramble" - lecture (Wallace Mills - St. Mary's University, Canada) Exploring Africa Famous Explorers of Africa The Fashoda Crisis (1898) "Forbidden Territory" - numerous images of David Livingston's and Henry Stanley's explorations of Africa - National Geographic French & British Colonial Styles (BBC) "French Colonial Policies" - lecture (Wallace Mills - St. Mary's University, Canada) German colonial architecture in Togo Government House, Calcutta "The Great Trek" - lecture (Wallace Mills - St. Mary's University, Canada) Henry Morton Stanley Henry Stanley's The Congo and the Founding of Its Free State Images of Colonial Africa Imperialism in Africa - extensive student projects with many links In & Out of Focus - Images from Central Africa, 1885--1960 "Interpretations of the Boer War" - lecture (Wallace Mills - St. Mary's University, Canada) Kwame Nkrumah:  The Fight for Independence, 10 December, 1947 - 6 March, 1957, Part II Léopold Senghor Liberia - African-American Mosaic Mahatma Gandhi - South Africa's Gift to India MAP-->:Imperialism in Africa on the Eve of World War I" MAP-->"A Political Map of the African Diaspora" (interactive) Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Movement Mission settlements in South Africa Missionaries in Africa Mr. Dowling's Electronic Passport - Colonial Africa Ms. Rath's African Imperialism Map Mungo Park "Negritude" - lecture (Wallace Mills - St. Mary's University, Canada) Nigeria - large overview The Pan-African Vision (BBC) "Pan Africanism" - lecture (Wallace Mills - St. Mary's University, Canada) "Portuguese Colonialism in Africa" - lecture (Wallace Mills - St. Mary's University, Canada) Portuguese Intervention In East Africa (BBC) Portuguese Intervention In West Africa (BBC) Reforming the Heart of Darkness - The Congo Reform Movement in England and the United States (Edited by Jim Zwick) A Review of the 20th Century in Africa - timeline with links "The Role of Missionaries in the Conquest of South Africa" - lecture (Wallace Mills - St. Mary's University, Canada) "The Roots of Afrikaner Nationalism" - lecture (Wallace Mills - St. Mary's University, Canada) Scramble for Africa - extensive student projects with many links Scramble for Africa and the Berlin Conference of 1884-85 The Scramble for Africa Home Page Shaka Zulu (1785-1828) Slave Movement During the 18th and 19th Centuries (DPLS Archive) Slavery Timeline (BBC) South Africa - timeline South Africa 1936 - 1949- Photographs by Constance Stuart Larrabee South Africa's Apartheid Era and the Transition to Multiracial Democracy - Timeline South African Concentration Camps During the Boer War South African Politics - An Online Introduction "South African White Political Parties" - lecture (Wallace Mills - St. Mary's University, Canada) Southern Africa (BBC) Stereoviews of the Congo Free State and Belgian Congo The Story of Africa series--"Africa & Europe: 1800-1914" (BBC) Studies in the World History of Slavery, Abolition, and Emancipation Themes in Theories of Colonialism and Post-colonialism War Museum of the Anglo-Boer Republics [The Anglo-Boer War Museum] West African Independence: A chronology of colonization and independence The White Man's Burden and Its Critics - Jim Zwick (Boondocksnet.com) "White Settlers in South Africa" - lecture (Wallace Mills - St. Mary's University, Canada) "White Trade Unions and Labour Relations in South Africa" - lecture (Wallace Mills - St. Mary's University, Canada) Women and Work on the Eve of Colonialism - Nigeria World History Archives- Retrospective history of Belgian Congo "The Xhosa Reactions to White Intrusion in South Africa" - lecture (Wallace Mills - St. Mary's University, Canada) "The Zulu Kingdom and Shaka" - lecture (Wallace Mills - St. Mary's University, Canada) "The Zulu State and the Mfecane" - lecture (Wallace Mills - St. Mary's University, Canada)
	1455-1456:  Fifteenth-Century Slave Trade - The Portuguese in West Africa - Alvise da Cadamosto 1555:  Richard Eden - English Merchants at the Royal Court of Benin 1682:  John Barbot, a slave trader, describes the African slave trade 1682-1880:  Slave Narratives - excerpts 17c-18c?:  Plan of a ship for transporting slaves 1700:  Composition of the Cape Dutch slave society in 1700 - statistics 1700:  An Eyewitness Describes the Slave Trade in Guinea - Captain Willem Bosman 1732:  Slave Trade Documents - John Barbot 1754:  The Cape Town Slave Code 1768:  Travels into the Inland Parts of Africa - Francis Moore 1769:  Broadside announcing the sale of slaves - Charlestown, SC 1788:  Conditions on an English Slaver - Alexander Falconbridge 1789:  Life of Olaudah Equiano 18c:  Diagram of the slave ship Brooks late 18c:  Social conditions of slaves at the Cape: other restrictions administered by VOC officials and/or enforced by 'free burghers' 19c:  African Proverbs early 19c:  Piet Retief's Manifesto 1795:  Travels into the Interior of Africa - Mungo Park 1808:  The Report of the Committee of the African Institution - West African produce 1841:  Instructions of Lord John Russell, British Colonial Secretary, to Her Majesty's Niger Commissioners 1844:  An extract from instructions issued by the British Admiralty for the guidance of officers in their negotiations with local Chiefs in forwarding the suppression of the slave trade from coastal Africa 1849:  A View of the Art of Colonization in Present Reference to the British Empire in Letters between a Statesman and a Colonist - Edward Gibbon Wakefield 1850:  Remarks on the Suppression of the Slave Trade 1853:  A Pilgrimage to Mecca - Sir Richard Francis Burton 1853:  The Slave Trade, Domestic and Foreign - Harry Carey 1862:  Treaty Between United States and Great Britain for the Suppression of the Slave Trade 1871:  How I Found Dr. Livingstone - Henry Stanley 1873:  Eleven Years in Central South Africa - Thomas Morgan Thomas 1877:  Confession of Faith - Cecil Rhodes 1878-85:  "Is He Not in Congo-land?" - excerpts from the writings of the 19c explorer Henry Morton Stanley 1879:  A German Viewpoint on Imperialism 1879-1884:  Stanley's Congo Treaties late 19c?:  The Belgian Congo Forced Labor System late 19c:  Jules Ferry (1832-1893) - On French Colonial Expansion 1880s:  Template Sample of a Native Treaty with a European Power 1884:  On French Colonial Expansion - Jules Ferry, French Prime Minister 1885:  African Map - by Scottish cartographer John Bartholomew (a snapshot of Africa at a pivotal point in its modern history) 1885:  The Berlin Conference: The General Act of Feb. 26 1888:  Treaty between Adeyemi, Alafin of Oyo and Head of Yoruba-land and Her Majesty, Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, July 1891:  A French Viewpoint on Imperialism 1892:  "The Rhodes Colossus" - political cartoon by Linley Sambourne in Punch Magazine 1893:  Capt. F. D. Lugard - The Rise of Our East African Empire 1893:  Joseph Chamberlain Preaches the Doctrine of Commercial Imperialism 1893:  "Cecil Rhodes - The Napoleon of South Africa" - political cartoon in Westminster Budget (London) 1897:  The Suppression of the African Slave Trade [Chapter XII] - W. E. B. Du Bois 1897:  "Recessional" - poem by Rudyard Kipling 1897:  The speech of the British Secretary of State for the Colonies, Joseph Chamberlain, at the annual dinner of the Royal Colonial Institute on March 31 1899?:  A Century of Wrong - J. C. Smuts 1899:  "The White Man's Burden" - Rudyard Kipling 1899:  With the 17th Lancers in Zululand 1900:  "The Defence of Rorke's Drift" - painting by Elizabeth Butler and commissioned by Queen Victoria 1902:  The Economic Bases of Imperialism  - John Hobson 1902:  Heart of Darkness - Joseph Conrad 1903:  "The Black Man’s Burden" - Edward Morel 1903:  Britain and the Congo Free State - Dispatch of Lord Lansdowne to the signatories of the Berlin Act 1903:  "Personal Observations of Congo Misgovernment" by Rev. William M. Morrison (For six and one-half years a missionary of the Presbyterian Church [South] at Luebo, Congo Free State.), American Monthly Review of Reviews 28 (July) 1904:  Report of the British Consul, Roger Casement, on the Administration of the Congo Free State 1906:  "Conditions in the Congo State" - Congo Reform Association, Boston (Jan.) 1909:  The Crime of the Congo - Sir Arthur Conan Doyle 1912:  "The South African Races Congress" - Inaugural Address by J. Tengo Jabavu, President, South African Races Congress, April 2 1916:  Native Life in South Africa: Before and Since the European War and the Boer Rebellion (Chapter 4: "One Night with the Fugitives") - Sol. T. Plaatje 1919:  Pan-African Congress 1919 Resolution 1923:  Constitution of the National Congress of British West Africa 1926:  The Dual Mandate in British Tropical Africa - Frederick Lugard 1939:  Fighting Africa's Black Magic - Madge Haines Morrill (midway down the page) 1945:  Pan-African Congress (2nd doc. down the page) 1958:  All-African People's Conference: Resolution on Imperialism and Colonialism, Accra