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| 1 | Ancient African kingdoms, such as Ghana and Mali, based their economic systems primarily on?: |
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oil exports. |
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commercial fishing. |
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hunting and gathering. |
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agriculture and trade. |
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| 2 | Before West African civilizations had contact with Europeans, these civilizations developed?: |
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art that included bronze, gold, and clay sculptures. |
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economies that did not rely on trade. |
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one system of government for the entire system. |
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social systems that emphasized the nuclear family. |
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| 3 | One similarity between the ancient African kingdoms of Egypt, Ghana, Mali, and Songhai is that all of these kingdoms were located?: |
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in mountainous terrain. |
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in coastal areas. |
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on major trading routes. |
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in rain forest areas. |
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| 4 | In the ancient kingdom of Mali and in the Roman Republic, an important feature of life was the development of?: |
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codified laws. |
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the Islamic religion. |
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social and political equality. |
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agricultural communes. |
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| 5 | Mansa Musa's journey to Mecca in the 1300s is evidence that?: |
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the Crusades had a great influence on western Africa. |
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most African leaders were educated in the Middle East. |
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European culture was superior to the cultures of western Africa. |
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Islam had a major influence on the Mali Empire. |
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| 6 | A major trading town in the African savanna was?: |
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Timbuktu. |
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Tikal. |
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Kinshasa. |
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Zimbabwe. |
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| 7 | How did the ruler of Ghana profit from the trade routes that met in his empire?: |
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by ambushing merchants and stealing their goods. |
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by bribing merchants for a percentage of their profits. |
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by collecting a toll on all goods entering or leaving Ghana. |
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by allowing trade on only certain days of the week. |
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| 8 | The laws introduced by Askia Muhammed were based on?: |
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a respect for ancestor worship. |
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the teachings of the Quran. |
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the teachings of Sundiata. |
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the social code of the Berbers. |
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| 9 | With the collapse of the trade routes across the Sahara, political and economic power in Africa shifted to the coast of the?: |
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Red Sea. |
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Indian Ocean. |
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Mediterranean Sea. |
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Atlantic Ocean. |
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