CHRONOLOGY

1610 Confirmation of Edict of Nantes after death of Henri IV.
1638 Birth of Louis XIV, son of Louis XIII and his wife Anne of Austria.
1643 Death of Louis XIII, accession of Louis XIV, regency of Anne of Austria-having set aside the will of Louis XIII-with Mazarin as 'first minister'.
1648-53 Civil war in France, the Fronde, directed against the power of the crown and the influence of Mazarin and his nominees.
1651 Louis XIV declared of age.
1654 Louis XIV is crowned and takes part in war against Spain on the north-eastern frontiers of France.
1660 Marriage of Louis XIV with Maria Teresa of Spain; she renounces her right to the Spanish throne against a promised dowry.
1661 Death of Mazarin; Louis XIV governs without a first minister; cabinet and council government develops and the civil service is increasingly bureaucratized.
1661 Work begins to expand the gardens and the palace at Versailles; intensified 1668; completed 1695.
1663-71 French academies founded or recognized such as the French Royal Academy; Architecture and Botanical Garden.
1664 Containment of Huguenots begin and French protective tariffs are initiated to promote French manufacturers.
1666 The Paris Parliament forbidden to discuss or vote on royal edicts before their registration.
1667 French protective tariffs directed against England and the Dutch Republic and a reduction in the number of printers to allow censorship.
1679-85 Increasing persecution of the Huguenots.
1680 Taxes back into effect such as the gabelle (salt tax) and aides (consumer goods).
1683 Death of Louis' wife Maria Teresa.
1683 Reduction of taille benefits peasants.
1685 Revocation of the Edict of Nantes.
1698-99 Relaxation of the persecution of the Huguenots by Louis XIV.
1702-1713/1714 War of Spanish Succession in Europe and Queen Anne's War in America.
1712 Opening of official peace congress at Utrecht and free exchange re-established in France.
1713 Peace treaties signed between France and her enemies.
1714 Louis XIV's will establishes a regency council of fourteen members, his nephew as president.
1715 Death of Louis XIV.

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