Primary Source Documents
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GENERAL
:
A Brief History of the Inquisition
Discovery and Reformation
map
- "Europe in 1600"
map
-
"Religious Divisions"
map
- "
The Spread of Printing"
People of Ideas - The Renaissance & Reformation
The Reformation - general overview with a nice
chart
at the bottom comparing Protestant and Catholic beliefs
The Reformation and Counter-Reformation
Reformation Picture Gallery
"
Religion Caused the Reformation" - historian, Roland Bainton
The Roman Catholic Church in 1500
"The Secular Causality of the Reformation" - historian, Henry Charles Lea
A Witch Hunt: Germany 1628
THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION
:
Edward VI (of England) - Protestantism
The Gutenberg Bible
History of Baroque Architecture
Huguenot HIstory
Huguenot History
Timeline
John Knox (biography)
Life in Elizabethan England
Lutheran Hymnal Songs
map
- "The Reformation & Counter-Reformation"
map
- "
The Spread of Lutheranism"
"Martin Luther" - lecture by Prof. Gerhard Rempel (West New England College)
Martin Luther (PBS series)
The Protestant Reformation (Early 1500s to Mid-1600s)
The Protestant Reformation (
Catholic Encyclopedia
)
Selected Works of Martin Luther
The social consequences of Luther
The Six Wives of Henry VIII of England
Tudor History
Was Luther a revolutionary?
Works of John Calvin
THE CATHOLIC "COUNTER-REFORMATION"
:
Baroque Architecture
"Catholic Reform" - lecture by Prof. Gerhard Rempel (West New England College)
The Council of Trent
The Counter-Reformation (
Catholic Encyclopedia
)
The Jesuits and St. Ignatius Loyola
The Society of Jesus - The Jesuits (
Catholic Encyclopedia
)
Was the Counter-Reformation a failure?
Was the Counter-Reformation a success?
NEW MONARCHIES
:
The Defeat of the Spanish Armada - various articles
Elizabeth I
Elizabeth R
The Faces of Elizabeth I
King Philip of Spain Fact File
King Philip II of Spain
Letters of King Philip II of Spain, 1592-1597
map
- Expansion of the Ottoman Empire: 1359-1605
map
- "
The Habsburg Empire Under Philip II"
map
- Ottoman Empire: 1566-1700
Spanish Armada 1588
Suleyman, 1494-1566
Tudor History
THE RELIGIOUS WARS
:
"An Age of Anxiety Brings on the Witch Craze" - historian, Hugh Trevor-Roper
Catherine De Medici
"An Early Look at a Religious War" - historian, Johann Cristoph Friedrich von Schiller
The French Wars of Religion
Henry IV
Lindheim Witch Trials
map
- "Europe After the Peace of Augsburg"
map
- "
The Peace of Westphalia, Europe, 1648"
map
- "
Population Loss in Germany During the Thirty Years’ War"
map
- "
Religious Divisions of Europe, ca. 1555"
map
- "
Religious Divisions in France During the Wars of Religion"
map
- "
Witchcraft Persecutions"
The Revolt of the Spanish Netherlands
"Thirty Years War" - lecture by Prof. Gerhard Rempel (West New England College)
The Thirty Years War (I)
The Thirty Years War (II)
The Wars of Religion Part I
Part II
The Witch Hunts - primary & secondary sources
Witch-Hunts in Early Modern Europe - PowerPoint
Web Links
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How to read a primary source document
Why Study History Through Primary Sources
1415:
Council of Constance,
Sacrosancta
1427:
Diabolical Seduction - A Witch on Trial
1486:
Standards for the Torture of Witches -
The Malleus Malificarum
1505-44:
Letters of the Six Wives of Henry VIII
1516:
excerpt from Thomas More's
Utopia
1517:
Luther's Letter to the Archbishop of Mainz
1517:
Luther's
95 Theses
1520:
Address to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation
- Martin Luther
1521:
The Imperial Edict of Worms
1522:
Martin Luther's Definition of Faith
1529:
"A Might Fortress is Our God" - hymn written by Martin Luther
1533:
Letter of Thomas Cranmer on Henry VIII's divorce
1534:
Act of Supremacy (Henry VIII of England)
1535:
The Last Letter of Sir Thomas More
1536:
Anne Boleyn's Speech at Her Execution
1538:
Jesuits Respond to a Call for Missionaries
1539:
The Suppression of Glastonbury Abbey
1540:
The Oath of the Society of Jesus
1541:
Spiritual Exercises - St. Ignatius Loyola
1542:
Pope Paul III Sets up the Roman Inquisition
1545:
Institutes of the Christian Religion
- John Calvin (excerpt)
1547:
Ordinances for the Regulation of the Churches Dependent on the Seigniory of Geneva
1550:
Contemporary Accounts of German Witch Hunts
1550:
A Visit to the Wife of Suleiman the Magnificent
1555:
Peace of Augsburg - select documents
1557-1966:
Index of Prohibited Books
1559:
Elizabeth I's "Supremacy Act"
1559:
Queen Elizabeth I - Response to a Parliamentary Delegation on Her Marriage
1563:
Acts of the Council of Trent
1571:
Treasons Act (Elizabeth I's reign)
1572:
A Massacre of French Protestants
1583:
Elizabeth I -
On Religion
1587:
The Last Letter of Mary, Queen of Scots
1588:
Queen Elizabeth - Against the Spanish Armada
1588:
Sir Francis Drake and the Spanish Armada (The English Mercurie)
1601:
Elizabeth I's Speech to her Last Parliament (The Golden Speech)
1630:
An Englishman's Report on the Thirty Years' War
1631:
Account of the Devastation of the Thirty Years' War
1645-52:
"The Ecstasy of St. Theresa of Avila" - sculpture by Gianlorenzo Bernini
1648:
"The Peace of Westphalia" painting by Adriaen
From van Nieulandt
1662:
The Book of Common Prayer
Ten Commandments of Good Historical Writing