bullet 1836 Wedding Menu and Accompanying Recipes
bullet 1846:  Portrait of a Nation
bullet Agricultural Implements
bullet Alamo
bullet American Prophet--The Story of Joseph Smith (PBS)
bullet America's Wars--The Mexican-American War
bullet American West- A Celebration of the Human Spirit
bullet American West- Multicultural Perspectives
bullet "Anglo-American colonization in Texas" - Kjetil Ersdal (essay)
bullet Asian Treaties
bullet Augusta Canal
bullet "Ballad of Davy Crockett" - lyrics by Tom Blackburn (1950s)
bullet Biography of America:  Westward Expansion (1803-1861) - Annenberg/CPB
bullet California as I Saw It: First-Person Narratives, 1849-1900
bullet

California National Historical Trail Wagon Train - RUN FOR THE GOLD 1849 - 1999

bullet Cheasapeake and Ohio Canal 1820
bullet Conner's Prairie Farm
bullet Coverlet Collection from the Frontier
bullet D & H Canal Historical Society (High Falls, NY)
bullet Deer Creek School in the Heart of Gold Country
bullet Diaries, Narratives, and Letters of the Mountain Men
bullet Donner Online
bullet Donner Party (The American Experience PBS Series)
bullet Erie Canal
bullet Erie Canal:  A Journey Through History
bullet Erie Canal Home Page
bullet Early California History:  An Overview (LOC)
bullet Eliza McCardle Johnson
bullet Expansion & Manifest Destiny - detailed outline
bullet Facts About the West During 1846
bullet "Foreign Policy (1825-1860)" - detailed lecture notes
bullet Fifty Years in Oregon - from the diaries of T. T. Geer
bullet Frontier Homes (The History Channel)
bullet Gold Fever (The American Experience PBS series)
bullet Gold Rush!  California's Untold Stories
bullet Gold Rush Fast Facts
bullet Gold Rush (PBS Series)
bullet Gold Rush Chronicles
bullet History of the Early West
bullet History of the Erie Canal
bullet Hudson River Maritime Museum (Kingston, NY)
bullet Hudson River School (Artcyclopedia) - large links of artists & their works
bullet Hudson River School of Painting (1)
bullet Hudson River School of Painting (2)
bullet Inland Navigation-Connecting the New Republic, 1790-1840
bullet Interactive Santa Fe Trail
bullet James K. Polk (1) - PBS Series on the American Presidency
bullet James K. Polk (2) - POTUS site
bullet Julia Boggs Dent Grant
bullet Levi Strauss & Co.
bullet Lest We Forget--People of Color on America's Western Frontier
bullet Library of Western Fur Trade Historical Source Documents--Diaries, Narratives, and Letters of the Mountain
bullet "Manifest Destiny" - Michael T. Lubragge (essay)
bullet

"Manifest Destiny: The Old v. The New" - chart

bullet

Map-->"America in 1859"

bullet Map-->"The Oregon Trail:  1843" (interactive)
bullet Map-->"U. S. Fifty States No Labels Black-and-White Outline Map"
bullet Map-->"U. S. Physical Map--Black-and-White Outline"
bullet Map-->"U. S. Physical and Political Black-and-White Outline Map"
bullet Margaret Mackall Smith Taylor
bullet The Mexican American War:  1846-1848
bullet Mexican-American War - Documents
bullet The Mexican War and Slavery - political cartoons (Boondocksnet)
bullet Mormonism and the American Mainstream
bullet Mountain Men & the Fur Trade (American Northwest)
bullet Nineteenth Century in Print- Periodicals
bullet Northwest of the West- the Frontier Experience on the Northwest Coast
bullet Oregon Territory and It's Pioneers
bullet Oregon Trail
bullet Paintings of Manifest Destiny
bullet The Papers of President James K. Polk (Avalon Project)
bullet Reasons for Empire (outline notes)
bullet Robert Fulton
bullet Sam Houston Memorial Museum
bullet San Francisco & the Gold Rush: 1840s-1850s
bullet Sarah Childress Polk
bullet Secrets of a Master Builder--How James Eads Tamed the Mighty Mississippi (The American Experience PBS series)
bullet Trail of Hope (The Story of the Mormon Trail) - PBS
bullet Transcontinental Railroad
bullet Truimph and Tragedy- Women's Voices from the Oregon Trail
bullet The U. S.-Mexican War (PBS)
bullet Western Immigration
bullet Westward by Sea- A Maritime Perspective on American Expansion, 1820-1890 (LOC)
bullet Wild! Wild! West! - huge site of weblinks
bullet Women of the West
bullet Zachary Taylor (1) - PBS Series on the American Presidency
bullet Zachary Taylor (2) - POTUS site

 

                        
                               How to read a primary source document

bullet

1790-1860:  Table Showing Data On the Percentage of Urban Population, 1790 - 1860

bullet early 19c:  Sell a Country! Why Not Sell the Air? - Tecumseh
bullet 1810:  Tecumseh and Tenskwatawa, the Shawnee Prophet, Speeches
bullet 1818:  Building of the Erie Canal - William H. Seward (1818-1825)
bullet 1823:  Captured By Indians- Mary Jemison Becomes an Indian
bullet 1823:  Johnson v. McIntosh
bullet 1823:  "The Morality of Manufactures" - Nile's Weekly Register
bullet 1823-1839:  Various documents on the removal of the Cherokee Nation     (additional documents)
bullet 1824:  Gottfried Duden - Letters - Frontier and Wilderness Life (1824-1825)
bullet 1825:  Peter Skene Ogden's Journal of His Journey into Utah
bullet 1826:  Diet and Health of Frontier Women - Gottfried Dudden
bullet 1826:  The Last of the Mohicans, Volume 1   Volume 2 - James Fenimore Cooper
bullet 1827:  Elias Boudimott Proposes a Cherokee Newspaper
bullet 1827:  "View Near the Village of Catskill" - painting by Thomas Cole
bullet 1828:  Treaty With the Potawatami
bullet 1830:  "Niagara Falls" - painting by Thomas Cole
bullet 1830:  Preemption & Homestead Acts (1830, 1841)
bullet 1831:  The Burlend Family Encounters America’s System for Populating the West, Pike Country, IL
bullet 1831:  Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
bullet 1832:  Autobiography of John Ball - Across the Plains to Oregon
bullet 1832:  Nathaniel Wyeth's Journals of His Expeditions into the OR Country (1832-1834)
bullet 1832:  Worcester v. Georgia
bullet 1833:  Life of Black Hawk
bullet 1834:  Letter by Davy Crockett on Andrew Jackson and Crockett's moving to Texas
bullet 1835:  The Canal Boat - Nathaniel Hawthorne Travels the Erie Canal
bullet 1835:  Declaration of the People of Texas (11/7)
bullet 1835:  "Nature's Wonderland" - painting by Thomas Doughty
bullet 1835:  Views on the Commercialization of the Countryside - Mary Graham Describes Life on a Massachusetts Farm, (1835-1844)
bullet 1836:  “Everything Here is New But the Forests” - Englishman Thomas Woodcock Travels to Niagara on the Erie Canal
bullet 1836:  Memorial and Protest of the Cherokee Nation
bullet 1836:  Stephen Austin - address delivered at Louisville
bullet 1836:  Texas Declaration of Independence
bullet 1836:  Treaty of Velasco - between the U. S. and Mexico
bullet 1836:  William Travis' Letter From the Commandancy of the Alamo
bullet 1837:  Steps of Expansion - José María Tomel y Mendívil, "Relations Between Texas, The United States of America and the Mexican Republic," (Mexico)
bullet 1839:  "Manifest Destiny" - John L. O'Sullivan
bullet 1839:  Poster circulated in Philadelphia to discourage the coming of the railroad
bullet 1840:  An American View of Mexican California - Richard Henry Dana, Jr.
bullet 1840:  "Fenimore Cooper's Libels on America and Americans" - anonymous
bullet 1841:  The Deerslayer; or, The First Warpath . . . Volume 1 - James Fenimore Cooper    Volume 2
bullet 1842:  “A Foreigner in My Own Land” - Juan Nepomuceno Seguin Flees Texas
bullet 1842:  Quotations from (and About) Horace Greeley (1840s-1870s)
bullet 1842:  Webster-Ashburton Treaty
bullet 1843:  Liberty in Theory and in Practice - anonymous
bullet 1844:  Across the Plains in 1844 - from the journals of Catherine Sager Pringle
bullet 1844:  "Martyrdom of Joseph & Hiram Smith in Carthage Jail" - lithograph
bullet 1844:  "Mr. Van Buren" - The United States Democratic Review / Volume 15, Issue 73, July 1844
bullet 1844:  "The Re-Annexation of Texas, in its Influence on the Duration of Slavery" - The United States Democratic Review / Volume 15, Issue 73, July 1844
bullet 1845:  "American Enterprise in Steam Navigation" - The American Whig Review / Volume 2, Issue 1, July 1845
bullet 1845:  Congressional Resolution for Texas Annexation
bullet 1845:  Daily Wage Rates on the Erie Canal, 1845-1870 - statistical chart
bullet 1845:  "The Great Nation of Futurity" - John L. O'Sullivan
bullet 1845:  Inaugural Address of James K. Polk
bullet 1845:  "Monopoly of Land is the Great Evil" - Lewis Masquerrier in Young America (7/19)
bullet 1845:  "Mr. Clay - The Texas Question" - The American Whig Review / Volume 1, Issue 1, Jan 1845
bullet 1845:  "The Oregon Question" - The United States Democratic Review / Volume 16, Issue 84, June 1845
bullet 1845:  "The Tariff Question" - The American Whig Review / Volume 2, Issue 2, August 1845
bullet 1845:  "Territorial Aggrandizement" - The United States Democratic Review / Volume 17, Issue 88, October 1845
bullet 1845:  Treaty for the Annexation of Texas (March 1, 1845)
bullet 1845:  "The Whig Party, Its Position, and Duties" - The American Whig Review / Volume 2, Issue 6, December 1845
bullet 1845:  "Will There Be War with Mexico?" - The American Whig Review / Volume 2, Issue 3, September 1845
bullet 1846:  "Administration of Indian Affairs" - The United States Democratic Review / Volume 18, Issue 95, May
bullet 1846:  "Boatmen on the Missouri" - painting by George Caleb
bullet 1846:  “A Hungery Savage Look which was Truly Fearful” - Samuel Chamberlain’s Recollections of the Mexican War
bullet 1846:  The Mexican War & Slavery - political cartoons (1846-1848)
bullet 1846:  “More Like A Pig Than a Bear ”- Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo Is Taken Prisoner During the Bear Flag Revolt
bullet 1846:  "The Oregon Question: War and Peace" - The American Whig Review / Volume 3, Issue 2, February 1846
bullet 1846:  The Oregon Treaty 
bullet 1846:  "The Oregon Treaty" - The American Whig Review / Volume 4, Issue 2, Aug 1846
bullet 1846:  President Polk's War Message
bullet 1846:  "Table of the new rates of toll on the Erie canal, as established by the canal board, and in effect on said canal" - broadside
bullet 1846:  Wilmot Proviso
bullet 1847:  "Against the Mexican War" - Thomas Corwin
bullet 1847:  David Wilmot Argues for a Free California
bullet 1847:  The Donner Party's Log Entries (Jan., 1847)
bullet 1847:  Elizabeth Dixon Smith Geer, pioneer journal (1847-1850) - full journal entries
bullet 1847:  “For Oregon!” - Settlers From Illinois Describe the New Territory
bullet 1847:  Manifest Destiny assorted quotations (1847-1848)
bullet 1847:  Mexican War - assorted readings 
bullet 1847:  "The Mexican War - Its Origin and Conduct" - The United States Democratic Review / Volume 20, Issue 106, April 1847
bullet 1847:  "Sam Houston and his Republic" - The American Whig Review / Volume 5, Issue 6, Jun 1847
bullet 1847:  "Mr. Slidell's Mission to Mexico" - The American Whig Review / Volume 5, Issue 4, Apr 1847
bullet 1847:  "The President's Message: The War" - The American Whig Review / Volume 5, Issue 1, Jan 1847
bullet 1847:  "The Whigs and the War" - The American Whig Review / Volume 6, Issue 4, Oct 1847
bullet 1848:  "The Administration: its Treatment of General Scott" - The American Whig Review / Volume 7, Issue 6, June 1848
bullet 1848:  "The Leg I Left Behind Me" - poem on the Mexican War
bullet 1848:  Letter by Abraham Lincoln on the Mexican War
bullet 1848:  "The Mexican War - Its Origin, its Justice and its Consequences" - The United States Democratic Review / Volume 22, Issue 115, Jan 1848
bullet 1848:  "Necessity of Party - The Press - The Locofoco Platform" - The American Whig Review / Volume 8, Issue 1, July 1848
bullet 1848:  "The Nomination: General Taylor" - The American Whig Review / Volume 8, Issue 1, July 1848
bullet 1848:  "The Peaceable Kingdom" - painting by Edward Hicks
bullet 1848:  Present at the Beginning of the Gold Rush - Journalist Edward Gould Buffum Pans Gold in California
bullet 1848:  “A Rush to the Gold Washings,” from the California Star
bullet 1848:  "Calhoun's Speech against the Conquest of Mexico" - The American Whig Review / Volume 7, Issue 3, Mar 1848
bullet 1848:  "The President and his Administration" - The American Whig Review / Volume 7, Issue 5, May 1848
bullet 1848:  "To the West!" song lyrics
bullet 1848:  Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
bullet 1848:  "The War: The New Issue" - The American Whig Review / Volume 7, Issue 2, Feb 1848
bullet 1848:  "The Whigs and their Candidate" - The American Whig Review / Volume 8, Issue 3, Sept 1848
bullet 1848:  William Porter's Oregon Trail Diary
bullet 1849:  Adventures of an Overland Journey to California - Alonzo Delano
bullet 1849:  "Californian Gold" - The United States Democratic Review / Volume 24, Issue 127, January 1849
bullet 1849:  The Constitution of the State of Deseret - the Mormons (7/18)
bullet 1849:  From the Diary of Alvin Coffey, African American 49er 
bullet 1849:  Inaugural Address of Zachary Taylor
bullet 1849:  Luzena Wilson's View of the Overland Trek
bullet 1849:  Miner’s Ten Commandments
bullet 1849:  "Sacramento" - song about the CA Gold Rush
bullet 1849:  "We, the undersigned, citizens of the United States, being about to leave our homes for California, for the purpose of mining and digging gold ... have agreed to unite together and form an association" - broadside
bullet 1850s:  "Paddy Works on the Erie" - song lyrics by John Renfro Davis
bullet 1850:  California- A Trip Across the Plains - James Abbey
bullet 1850:  Clayton-Bulwer Treaty
bullet 1850:  New Railroad Mileage Charts (by region), 1850-1860
bullet 1850:  Six Months in the Gold Mines - Edward Gould Buffum
bullet 1850:  William Swain Letter written from "The Diggings" in California
bullet 1851:  “Dame Shirley” Describes Life at a California Gold Mining Camp in the Sierra Nevada Mountains
bullet 1851:  Speech on the Homestead Bill by G. W. Julian
bullet 1852:  Harriet Scott Palmer on Crossing the Great Plains
bullet 1852:  “This Muddy Place” - Mary Ballou, a Boardinghouse Keeper in the California Gold Rush
bullet 1852:  Treaty with the Apache
bullet 1852:  “We Are Not the Degraded Race You Would Make Us” - Norman Asing Challenges Chinese Immigration Restrictions
bullet 1852:  White and Chinese miners hoping to strike it rich during the California Gold Rush at Auburn Ravine (photo)
bullet 1853:  Gadsden Purchase Treaty
bullet 1853:  "The Monroe Doctrine versus The Clayton and Bulwer Treaty (an expose)" - The United States Democratic Review / Volume 32, Issue 3, Mar 1853
bullet 1853:  "Progress (The Advance of Civilization)" - a painting by Asher Brown Durand
bullet 1854:  Chief Seattle, Oration
bullet 1854:  Letter from Brigham Young to Thomas Kane
bullet 1855:  Female Life Among the Mormons - Maria Ward
bullet 1855:  The Land of Gold:  Reality Versus Fiction - Hinton H. Helper     (entire text)
bullet 1856:  "Hiawatha" - a poem by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, illustrated by John Rea Neill
bullet 1857:  The Discovery of Gold in California by Gen. John Sutter
bullet 1857:  "The Miner's Song"
bullet 1858:  "Abrogation of the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty - Central America, Mexico, and Cuba" - The United States Democratic Review / Volume 42, Issue 6, December 1858
bullet 1858:  "Democratic Policy - The Empire" - The United States Democratic Review / Volume 42, Issue 5, November 1858
bullet 1858:  "The Fate of the Tejanos" from Personal Memoirs of John N. Seguín
bullet 1860:  "The Cradle and Manner of Using It" - political cartoon about the Chinese and the Gold Rush - Hutchings California Magazine
bullet 1860:  Juan Nepomuceno Cortina, "Mexicans!"
bullet 1860:  An Overland Journey - Horace Greeley
bullet 1872:  "American Progress" - painting by John Gast (about Manifest Destiny)
bullet 1885:  Causes of the Mexican War - U. S. Grant (from his memoirs)