1.  The Calamitous 14^c.

2.  The Causes of the Protestant Reformation.

3.  The Effects of the Protestant Reformation on the Catholic Church.

4.  How the Thirty Years’ War Led to an Age of Absolutism in France.

5.  Cromwell and the English Civil War.

6.  The Scientific Revolution--Step-Child of the Renaissance?

7.  How the Renaissance and Scientific Revolution Influenced the Development of the
     Enlightenment.

8.  Charles I & Louis XIV -- Ways in Which They Dealt With Power.

9.  Enlightened Despots.

10.  Louis XIV -- Enlightened Despot?

11.  The Influence of the Enlightenment on the French Revolution.

12.  Origins of the Fr. Revolution--Popular Misery, Social Ambitions, or Philosophical
      Ideas?

13.  Did the French Revolution Influence Women to Break from Social Conformities
      and Fight for Their Civil Rights?

14.  Napoleon I--Military Dictator or Son of the Revolution?

15.  How the Enlightenment Influenced the Development of the Romantic Era?

16.  The Industrial Revolution in England--Blessing or Curse for the Working Man?

17.  The Industrial Revolution--Generating New Economic and Social Opportunities
       and New Ideologies.  

18.  19^c Reform Movements As a Response to the Industrial Revolution. 

19.  The Irish Potato Famine. 

20.  Marxists--Revolutionaries or Reformers?  

21.  Methods Used By the Europeans To Rule Their Colonies In The Late 19^c. 

22.  The Impact of late 19c European colonialism.

23.  19^c Feminism in England. 

24.  Otto von Bismarck--Statesman or Evil Genius?

25.  International Tensions Leading to World War I.

26.  The Causes of the Russian Revolution.

27.  The Versailles Settlement--Was It Foredoomed to Failure?

28.  How the Events and Aftermath of World War I Created the Political, Social, and
       Economic Conditions That Led to World War II.

29.  Choices Made that Led to World War II.

30.  The Major Principles/Values of Fascism and Its Appeal to Europeans During the
       Inter-War Years.

31.  Totalitarian Propaganda and the Breakdown of Democratic Ideals in the 1930s.

32.  Why Some Europeans Looked to Fascism in Europe in the 1920s and 1930s while
       others Remained Democratic.

33.  The Decolonization of the European Empires after World War II.

34.  The 'Troubles' in Ireland in the Last 25 Years.

35.  The European Economic Union -- Successful Economic and Political Integration?

36.  The End of the Soviet Empire--Why Did It Crumble So Quickly?