Primary Source Documents
 
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The 1880 Election - Harper's Weekly website - many political cartoons

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The 1884 Election - Harper's Weekly website - many political cartoons

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The 1888 Election - Harper's Weekly website - many political cartoons

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The 1892 Election - Harper's Weekly website - many political cartoons

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The 1896 Election - Harper's Weekly website - many political cartoons

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The 1893 Columbian Exposition:  "The World's First Infomercial"? - essay by Kris Murray

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1893 World's Fair

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1893 World's Columbian Exposition

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1896 -- Presidential Campaign, Cartoons, & Commentary

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1896 Presidential Election - many political cartoons (Vassar College)

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The 1900 House (PBS)

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The 1906 San Francisco Earthquake (Earthquake Museum)

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Alexander Cartwright and the Knickerbockers

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The American 1890s (Bowling Green State University)

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America at Leisure, 1894-1915 (LOC)

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"American Impressionism" - art works from the Smithsonian American Art Museum

bullet American Impressionism: 1865-1925 (NY Metropolitan Museum of Art)
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American Impressionists of the Late 1800s and Early 1900s - National Gallery of Art

bullet American Realism: 1865-1910
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American Variety Stage:  Vaudeville and Popular Entertainment, 1870-1920 (LOC)

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Anatomy of an Exhibition - Art Nouveau, 1890-1914

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Augustus Saint-Gaudens (Artcyclopedia)

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Augustus Saint-Gaudens National Historic Site

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Augustus Saint-Gaudens on the Internet

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Baseball Cards, 1887-1914 (LOC)

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Benjamin Harrison - POTUS site

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Benjamin Harrison - Miller Institute, University of Virginia

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"Birth of a Nation" - video from the silent film by D. W. Griffith

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Cartoons of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era (eHistory)

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The Centennial Mirror and American Patriotism - Prof. Roland Marchand (UC Davis) - many documents

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Centennial Exhibition of 1876

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The Charles Guiteau Case (Famous Trials)

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Chester A. Arthur - POTUS site

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Chester A. Arthur - Miller Institute, University of Virginia

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Chicago Anarchists on Trial - Evidence from the Haymarket Affair, 1886-1887

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Chicago- City of the Century (PBS - The American Experience)

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Class and Leisure at America's First Resort- Newport, Rhode Island, 1870-1914

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Coal Mining in the Gilded Age and Progressive Eras

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Commodifying Leisure:  The Business of Baseball in the Gilded Age

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The Crime of 1873

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The Death of James Garfield, 1881 (Eyewitness to History)

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Devices of Wonder (Getty Museum)

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Dime Novels and Penny Dreadfuls

bullet Early American Marxism History - many downloadable documents
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Edith Wharton

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Edith Wharton & The Gilded Age Writers (American Writers series - C-SPAN)

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Edith Wharton's World- Portraits of People and Places

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Ellen Herndon Arthur

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Emergence of Advertising in America, 1850-1920 (Duke University)

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The Era of William McKinley

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The Fall of Third Parties in the Gilded Age

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Farmers, the Populist Party, and Mississippi: 1865-1900

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Frances Folsom Cleveland

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Frank Lloyd Wright

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Frank Lloyd Wright Home & Studio

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Gender in the Gilded Age

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The Gentleman's Page - A Practical Guide for the 19th Century American Man

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George M. Cohan 101

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George M. Cohan Biography

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The Gibson Girls: The Ideal Woman of the Early 1900s (Eyewitness to History)

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"The Gilded Age" in American Art - Smithsonian American Art Museum

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Grand Index to All 266 of Winslow Homer's Wood Engravings

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The Great 1906 San Francisco Earthquake

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Grover Cleveland - POTUS site

bullet Grover Cleveland - Miller Institute, University of Virginia
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The Harry Thaw Trial - the Murder of Stanford White (Famous Trials)

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Harper's Bazaar Magazine

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Hearst Castle

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Henry Adams, Globe Trotter in Space and Time

bullet Historical Census Browser:    1870        1880        1890        1900
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"History of the Colored Farmers Alliance. Preliminary research for writing a history of the Colored Farmers Alliance in the Populist movement: 1886-1896", by Omar Ali, Columbia University

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Horace Greeley (1811-1872), Editor of the New York Tribune

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Horatio Alger Digital Repository / Stories  

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How We Made the First Flight - The Wright Brothers

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Illinois During the Gilded Age

bullet Incorporating "Our Southern Zion": The Southern Baptist Convention, 1880-1920 (University of Virginia)
bullet The Incorporation of the Kitchen (University of Virginia)
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Inventing Entertainment--The Motion Pictures and Sound Recordings of the Edison Companies (LOC)

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Jerome Kern Lyrics Page (Todd Peach's Page)

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Joseph Pulitzer and His Prize

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The Knickerbocker Baseball Club

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KODAK- History of Kodak- George Eastman ... The Man

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Lizzie Borden Trial (Famous Trials)

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Lucretia Rudolph Garfield (National First Ladies' Library)

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Lyndhurst - A Gilded Age Mansion in Tarrytown, NY

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Major Taylor - Who Was He?

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Mansions of the Gilded Age

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Mark Twain in His Times

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Mary E. Lease

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Negro League Baseball

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Nellie Bly, Pioneer Woman Journalist

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New York City:  19c Sports Scenes (The Philadelphia Print Shop, Ltd.)

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The Nineteenth Century in Print- Periodicals

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Oz Populism Theory

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Paul Laurence Dunbar

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Performing Arts in America 1875-1923

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Photo Gallery of Silent Movie Stars

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Political Cartoons of the Early 1900s - WebQuest

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Popular Entertainment, 1870-1920 (LOC)

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President McKinley and the Pan-American Exposition of 1901

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The Presidential Election of 1896 (Vassar College)

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Presidential Election Results (map & stats) --  1880     1884     1888     1892

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Railroad Accidents:  1858 - 1912

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Religious Liberalism and the Modern Crisis of Faith

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R. M. S. Titanic Home

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Run for Your Lives: The Johnstown Flood of 1889 (National Park Service)

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The San Francisco Earthquake of 1906 (Eyewitness to History)

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Space of Desire:  Department Stores in the Gilded Age

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The Susan B. Anthony Trial, 1873

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Theodore Dreiser

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Thomas Edison's Miracle of Light (The American Experience)

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Thomas Nast

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Thomas Nast - The Power of One Person's Wood Engravings

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Titanic--The National Archives (UK)

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Titanic Online (Virtual Titanic) - Discovery Channel

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Touring Turn-of-the-Century America - Photographs from the Detroit Publishing Co. (1880-1920)

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The Trial of Charles Julius Guiteau (President Garfield's assassin)

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The Trial of Susan B. Anthony (1873)

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Uniting Mugwumps and the Masses:  Puck's Role in Gilded Age Politics

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Weather History:  The Johnstown Flood of 1889 (video from the Weather Channel)

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Whistler, Sargent, and Tanner:  Americans Abroad in the Late 1800s - National Gallery of Art

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Winslow Homer - The National Gallery of Art

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William McKinley - POTUS site

bullet William McKinley - Miller Institute, University of Virginia
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William Randolph Hearst

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Wizard of Oz- Parable on Populism

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Women in the Gilded Age

bullet Women's Art at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, 1893 (Prof. Kathleen Nichols, Pittsburgh State University)
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World's Columbian Exposition

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Wright Brothers' Flying Machine (NOVA)

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The "Wright" Stuff (The American Experience series on PBS)

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Ziegfeld 101 - The Life and Legacy of Florenz Ziegfel


 
                                           Web Links

                                    How to read a primary source document
                                               Why Study History Through Primary Sources

 
bullet 1868-1900:  National party balance in presidential elections, 1868­1900 - chart
bullet 1868-1873:  Lists of women who voted
bullet 1867:  "Women Suffrage in New Jersey" - an address delivered by Lucy Stone, at a hearing before the New Jersey Legislature (3/6)
bullet 1868:  Portia Gage Tries to Vote in Vineland - Portia Gage to C. B. Campbell, March 12, 1868. Women's Rights and Suffrage File, Collections of the Vineland Historical Society
bullet 1868:  Report of the Judiciary Committee of the New Jersey Assembly - New Jersey Assembly, Minutes of Votes and Proceedings 1868, 1049-1052.
bullet 1870:  "Appeal to womanhood throughout the world" - Julia Ward Howe - broadside
bullet 1870:  A History of the National Woman's Rights Movement - Paulina Wright Davis
bullet 1870:  "Temperance --Gerrit Smith to Hon. Henry Wilson" - broadside
bullet 1872:  Common Sense in the Household:  A Manual of Practical Housewifery - Marion Harland
bullet 1873:  Credit Mobilier - testimony of C. P. Huntington, 1873
bullet 1873:  The Gentlemen's Book of Etiquette, and Manual of Politeness - Cecil B. Hartley
bullet 1873:  Speech After Being Convicted Of Voting In The 1872 Presidential Election by Susan B. Anthony
bullet 1876-1920:  Voter Participation in Presidential Elections, 1876-1920 - chart
bullet 1876:  Blaine Amendment
bullet 1876:  Democratic Party Platform          Republican Party Platform
bullet 1876:  The Evils of Fashionable Dress, by J. H. Kellogg, M.D
bullet 1876:  Letter from Harriet M. Worden to John H. Noyes, Oneida Community (1/26)
bullet 1876:  "Woman's Subjection," Editorial, Oneida Circular (3/2)
bullet 1878:  Reynolds v. United States -- issue of religiously-motivated conduct
bullet 1878:  Yale Professor William Graham Sumner Prescribes Laissez-Faire for Depression Woes
bullet 1879:  Memories of a Massachusetts Girlhood at the Turn of the 19th century - Sarah Smith Emery
bullet 1879:  “Poor Little Stephen Girard" - Mark Twain Lampoons the Horatio Alger Myth
bullet 1880s?:  "Charles Guiteau" - song lyrics about the assassin of President Garfield
bullet 1880:  "Behind Again" - political cartoon from Harper's Weekly (7/24)
bullet 1880:  Democratic Party Platform          Republican Party Platform
bullet 1880:  “Exultant Tammanyite” - political cartoon from Harper's Weekly (10/30)
bullet 1880:  "The Friend of the Freedman" - political cartoon in Harper's Weekly (10/23)
bullet 1880:  "Gen. Grant's reasons for supporting Gen. Garfield. A sharply-drawn contrast. Speech at Warren, OH, 9/28 .... President Grant's letter in 1876 to Gov. Chamberlain, of SC, on the Hamburg massacre [Washington DC]" - broadside
bullet 1880:  "The Greenback Party" - James Weaver
bullet 1880:  "Hancock and Lincoln" - political cartoon from Harper's Weekly (11/6)
bullet 1880:  Horatio Alger’s American Fable - “The World Before Him”
bullet 1880:  “Positively Last Awakening of the Democratic Rip Van Winkle” - political cartoon in Puck (10/27)
bullet 1880:  "The Return of the Prodigal" - political cartoon from Harper's Weekly (9/25)
bullet 1880:  "Victory!" - political cartoon from Harper's Weekly (11/20)
bullet 1881:  American Nervousness, Its Causes and Consequences - George M. Beard
bullet 1881:  Inaugural Address of James A. Garfield
bullet 1881:  "Stop that man! He shot the President!" - drawing
bullet 1881:  “A Telephonic Conversation” in The Complete Humorous Sketches and Tales of Mark Twain
bullet 1881:  "Woman suffrage. Legal opinion by W. D. Wallace, Esq., upon the power of the legislature to authorize women to vote for presidential electors" - Lafayette, IN
bullet 1881:  "Why I Became a 'Woman's Rights Man" - Frederick Douglass
bullet 1882:  "The Civil Service Reform Controversy" -  E. L. Godkin, North American Review (April 1882), at MoA-Cornell
bullet 1882:  "The Danger of an Office-Holding Aristocracy" - E. L. Godkin, The Century (June 1882), at MoA-Cornell
bullet 1883:  Coney Island Frolics - Richard K. Fox
bullet 1883:  "The Constitutional Rights Of The Women Of The United States" - an Address Before The International Council Of Women by Isabella Beecher Hooker
bullet 1883:  The Day of Two Noons
bullet 1883:  "The Duties of American Citizenship" - speech by Teddy Roosevelt (1/26)
bullet 1883:  "Is It Ignorance?" - Emmeline Wells in The Woman's Exponent (7/1)
bullet 1883:  Pendleton (Civil Service) Act
bullet 1883:  The Treaty Of Peace and Independence - George Ticknor Curtis  (part 2)
bullet 1883:  "The True Meaning of Republican Harmony" - political cartoon by Bernhard Gilliam in Puck (3/11)
bullet 1883:  What the Social Classes Owe to Each Other - William Graham Sumner
bullet 1884:  “‘Above Petty Personal Issues'" - political cartoon in Harper's Weekly (11/1)
bullet 1884:  "Another Voice for Cleveland" - political cartoon in Judge (9/27)
bullet 1884:  “Beware! For He Is Very Hungry and Very Thirsty” - political cartoon in Harper's Weekly (11/29)
bullet 1884:  Campaign of 1884, Tract No. 2 - Burdette's advice to young voters - broadside
bullet 1884:  Campaign, 1884, Tract No. 5 - Reasons why workingmen should vote for Blaine & Logan. Think! Think!! Think!!! - broadside     image
bullet 1884:  "Campaign of 1884. Tract No. 8. If General Jackson was alive he would be a Republican. He was opposed to free trade, and so would be against the Democratic party and platform of 1884 ... Vote for Blaine & Logan" - broadside     image
bullet 1884:  "Cant, chastity, and charity in politics" -  the New York Nation (10/9)
bullet 1884:  “Cleveland the Celibate”-political cartoon in Harper's Weekly (4/18)
bullet 1884:  Democratic Party Platform        Republican Party Platform
bullet 1884:  "Don't be deceived by a name. What is the present Democratic party, in the campaign of 1884. Testimony of a distinguished Democrat as to the condition of his party ... Vote for Blain & Logan. Tack this up" - broadside
bullet 1884:  "The Honest Republican Voter" - political cartoon in Harper's Weekly (10/11)
bullet 1884:  "In Our Youth Our Hearts Were Touched With Fire..." - Oliver Wendell Homes
bullet 1884:  "The Knight of the Money-Bag" - political cartoon in Harper's Weekly (8/30)
bullet 1884:  "Love's Labor's Lost" - political cartoon in Puck (May 7)
bullet 1884:  "Men May Come and Men May Go, but the Work of Reform Shall Go on Forever" - political cartoon in Puck (11/8)
bullet 1884:  "Out of a Job Once More" - political cartoon in Puck (11/5)
bullet 1884:  "The Sacred Elephant" - political cartoon in Harper's Weekly (3/8)
bullet 1885:  First Inaugural Address of Grover Cleveland
bullet 1885:  "Imagined Uses of the Telephone" - from "What Science May Do For Us," Life. 5:121 (4/23)
bullet 1886:  Applied Christianity: Moral Aspects of Social Questions - Washington Gladden
bullet 1886:  Wabash, St. Louis, and Pacific Railroad Co. v. IL
bullet 1887:  An Anarchist by Any Other Name - Albert Parsons and Anarchist Socialism
bullet 1888:  Democratic Party Platform        Republican Party Platform
bullet 1888:  "Yankee doodle. Revised for the Camp Fire by Comrade Thersites" - broadside
bullet 1889:  The Great Johnstown Flood - Daniel H. Hastings (5/31)
bullet 1889:  " Hundreds of Lives Lost: A Waterspout's Dreadful Work in Pennsylvania" - NY Times (6/1)
bullet 1889:  Inaugural Address of Benjamin Harrison
bullet 1890:  A Woman’s Work - Mary Lease Celebrates Women Populists
bullet 1890:  Davis v. Beason
bullet 1890-1980:  "Marriages and Divorces" - chart
bullet 1890s:  “It Was Considered Low Music”- Pianist Eubie Blake on the Birth of Ragtime at the Turn of the Century (as recalled in 1970)
bullet 1892:  Democratic Party Platform          Republican Party Platform          The People's Party Platform
bullet 1892:  One Country!  One Language!  One Flag! - National School Celebration of Columbus Day: The Official Programme
bullet 1892:  Pledge of Allegiance
bullet 1893:  The Cook and the Governor - Seeing Eye-to-Eye on Unemployment
bullet 1893:  "The Mission of the Populist Party" - Senator William Peffer
bullet 1893:  Petition to Congress to Repeal the Act Closing the World's Columbian Exposition on Sundays--"Religious Toleration is Christian Civilization" - Thomas Alva Edison (1/4)     (cover letter)
bullet 1893:  The Reason Why the Colored American is not in the World's Columbian Exposition- The Afro-American's Contribution to Columbian Literature - Ida B. Wells
bullet 1893:  Second Inaugural Address of Grover Cleveland
bullet 1894:  Coxey’s Army Invades the Nation’s Capital
bullet 1894:  "Why I am a Protectionist" - issue 49 of The Defender, published by the American Protective Tariff League - broadside     (image)
bullet 1895:  "The Soldiers' Faith" - Oliver Wendell Holmes
bullet 1895:  Wheel of Fortune - Frances Willard Discovers the Bicycle
bullet 1896:  Anti-Silver and Pro-Silver political cartoons - many links
bullet 1896:  “Bryan’s Mental Condition”:  One Psychiatrist’s View - letter to the New York Times (9/27)
bullet 1896:  "Cross of Gold" Speech - William Jennings Bryan
bullet 1896:  Democratic Party Platform          Republican Party Platform
bullet 1896:  "Free coinage of silver.,Speech of Hon. Galusha A. Grow, of Pennsylvania, in the House of Representatives, Thursday, February 13" - broadside
bullet 1896:  Gold Democrats Demand New Ticket
bullet 1896:  “I Am a Democrat and not a Revolutionist” - Senator David Bennett Hill Defends the Gold Standard
bullet 1896:  “Is Bryan Crazy?” - The New York Times (9/27)
bullet 1896:  Mary Lease' Speech at Cooper Union Hall (8/11)
bullet 1896:  “Pitchfork Ben” Tillman Addresses the 1896 Democratic Convention (7/7)
bullet 1896:  Populist Party Platform of 1896 (7/24)
bullet 1896:  Republican Party Platform of 1896
bullet 1896:  A Thorn in the Side - A Socialist Takes Aim at Gompers
bullet 1896:  "What's the Matter with Kansas?" - editorial by William Allen White in the Emporia Gazette (8/15)
bullet 1897:  First Inaugural Address of William McKinley
bullet 1897:  "How Not To Help Our Poorer Brother" - Theodore Roosevelt (Jan.)
bullet 1898:  "The Vogue of Vaudeville" - B. F. Keith, National Magazine (Nov.)
bullet 1899:  "The Strenuous Life" - speech by Teddy Roosevelt (April)
bullet late 19c"The Sunny Side of Life" - sermon by James Hedley
bullet 1900:  "Farmer Mark and the Boys Getting Ready for the Political Presidential Market of 1900 - political cartoon in The Verdict
bullet 1900:  Gold Standard Act (3/14)
bullet 1900:  "A Salutation to the Twentieth Century" - Mark Twain (12/31)
bullet 1900:  Two political cartoons on Grover Cleveland and the 1900 Presidential Campaign - The Verdict
bullet 1900:  The Wonderful World of Oz - Frank Baum (entire text)
bullet 1901:  Gender Bender - Mary Masquerades as Murray
bullet 1901:  Second Inaugural Address of William McKinley
bullet 1901:  Senda Berenson Asserts the Value of Adapted Women's Basketball
bullet 1902:  The Varieties of Religious Experience:  A Study in Human Nature - William James (full text)
bullet 1903:  First Baseball World Series Stats and Information: The Boston Americans vs. Pittsburgh Pirates
bullet 1903:  Telegram from Orville Wright to Bishop Milton Wright announcing the first successful powered flight (12/17)
bullet 1904:  "I'm A Gizzard"- The Vaudeville Comedy Act of Weber and Fields
bullet 1905:  "Thaw Murders Stanford White:  Shoots Him on the Madison Square Garden Roof" - The New York Times (11/29)
bullet 1906:  The Great San Francisco Earthquake -- Eyewitness Accounts
bullet 1906:  The Great San Francisco Earthquake -- Quake and Fire Newspaper Clippings
bullet 1912:  “It Works Like a Charm: Scientific Management and the Servant Problem” - Christine Frederick, The New Housekeeping series, Ladies Home Journal (December)
bullet 1912:  “The New Housekeeping: How it Helps the Woman Who Does Her Own Work” - Christine Frederick,  Ladies Home Journal (September)
bullet 1913:  Other People's Money and How the Bankers Use It - Louis Brandeis
bullet 1994:  The Rise and Fall of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz as a "Parable on Populism" - David B. Parker in The Journal of the Georgia Association of Historians, vol. 15 (1994), pp. 49-63

 

Ten Commandments of Good Historical Writing