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New Hampshire, not New York, ended up being the
critical ninth state needed to finalize adoption of the
Constitution. Supporters of the Constitution, however,
realized that the new government would be quite tenuous without
ratification from the two crucial states of New York and Virginia.
After a contentious battle involving such heavyweights as James
Madison and Patrick Henry, Virginia voted to ratify the Constitution
on the condition that a bill of rights be added to the Constitution.
One month later, New York gave its seal of approval by a slim
majority of 30 yeas to 27 nays. On September 13, 1788, the
Continental Congress passed a resolution to put the new Constitution
into operation. Later, North Carolina and Rhode Island would
become the last states to ratify the Constitution. |
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Some Interesting Information About the Period |
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RATIFICATION |
|
Order |
State |
Date |
Votes For |
Votes Against
|
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13 |
Delaware
Pennsylvania
New Jersey
Georgia
Connecticut
Massachusetts
Maryland
South Carolina
New Hampshire
Virginia
New York
North Carolina
Rhode Island |
December 7, 1787
December 12, 1787
December 18, 1787
January 2, 1788
January 9, 1788
February 6, 1788
April 28, 1788
May 23, 1788
June 21, 1788
June 25, 1788
July 26, 1788
November 21, 1789
May 29, 1790 |
30
46
38
26
128
187
63
149
57
89
30
194
34 |
0
23
0
0
40
168
11
73
47
79
27
77
32 |
|
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|
Official Census of 1790 |
|
State |
Population |
|
State |
Population |
|
Connecticut |
237,946 |
|
New Jersey |
184,139 |
|
Delaware |
59,096 |
|
New York |
340,120 |
|
Georgia |
82,548 |
|
North Carolina |
393,751 |
|
Maryland |
319,728 |
|
Pennsylvania |
434,373 |
|
Massachusetts |
378,787 |
|
Rhode Island |
68,825 |
|
New Hampshire |
141,885 |
|
South Carolina |
249,073 |
|
|
|
|
Virginia |
691,737 |
|
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Fascinating Facts About The Constitution |
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The
U.S. Constitution has 4,400 words. It is the oldest and the
shortest written
constitution of any government in the world. |
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Of the typographical errors in the Constitution, the
misspelling of the word
"Pensylvania" above the signers' names
is probably the most glaring. |
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Thomas Jefferson did not sign the Constitution. He was in
France during the convention, where he served as the U.S.
minister. |
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Thirty-nine men signed the Constitution. |
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James Madison, "the father of the Constitution," was the first
to arrive in Philadelphia for the Constitutional Convention. He
arrived in February, three months before the convention began,
bearing the blueprint for the new Constitution. |
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Patrick
Henry was elected as a delegate to the Constitutional
Convention, but declined, because he "smelt a rat." |
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Because of his poor health, Benjamin Franklin needed help to
sign the Constitution. As he did so, tears streamed down his
face. |
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The oldest person to sign the Constitution was Benjamin
Franklin (81). The youngest was Jonathan Dayton of New Jersey
(26). |
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When the Constitution was signed, the United States population
was 4 million. It is now more than 290 million. Philadelphia was
the nation's largest city, with 40,000 inhabitants. |
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The first state to ratify the Constitution was Delaware, in
December, 1787, three months after the framers had adjourned the
convention in Philadelphia. When New Hampshire ratified on June
21, 1788, it was the ninth state to do so. By the ratification
requirements set forth in Article VII, the Constitution was now
officially established. |
Jacob Shallus, a Pennsylvania General Assembly clerk, "penned" the
Constitution for a fee of $30 ($261.45 today). Governor Morris was
responsible for the wording of the Constitution. It was stored in
various cities until 1952, when it was placed in the National
Archives Building in Washington, D.C. During the daytime, pages one
and four of the document are displayed in a bullet-proof case. The
case contains helium and water vapor to preserve the paper's
quality. At night, the pages are lowered into a vault, behind
five-ton doors that are designed to withstand a nuclear explosion.
The entire Constitution is displayed only one day a year, September
17, the anniversary of the day the framers signed the document | |