Primary Source Documents
bullet 1900 Presidential Election Statistics
bullet 1904 Presidential Election Statistics
bullet 1908 Presidential Election Statistics
bullet 1912- Competing Visions for America (Ohio State University)
bullet "The 1912 Lawrence Strike: How Did Immigrant Workers Struggle to Achieve an American Standard of Living?" (28 documents; 11 images)
bullet 1912 Presidential Election--Issues
bullet 1912 Presidential Election Statistics
bullet 1916 Presidential Election Statistics
bullet 1900 versus Now - Time 100 statistics comparison
bullet 20c Chicago (Chicago Sun-Times)
bullet "A Blood Red Record: the 1890s and American Apartheid" - Michael O'Malley
bullet Accident at Kitty Hawk, 1908
bullet African American Perspectives  - Pamphlets from the Daniel A. P. Murray Collection (1818-1907)
bullet The American 1890s--A Chronology"
bullet America-1900 (PBS series)
bullet America at Leisure, 1894-1915 (LOC)
bullet American Art Noveau
bullet American Coal Mining and Miners in the Gilded Age and Progressive Era
bullet American Cultural History:  1900-1909
bullet American Federation of Teachers Web Site
bullet The Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902
bullet The Anti-Saloon League
bullet The Armory Show of 1913 - A Great Display of American Art
bullet Ashcan School
bullet Atlanta 1906- A Race Riot
bullet A Biography of America:  TR and Wilson (1901-1919) - Annenberg/CPB
bullet A Biography of America:  A Vital Progressivism (1899-1926) - Annenberg/CPB
bullet Birth of a Nation--D. W. Griffith's Greatest Film (silent film clips included)
bullet The Campaign to End Child Labor
bullet "Capitalism and Socialism in the Emergence of Modern America- The Formative Era, 1890's-1916" - Martin J. Sklar
bullet Carrie Chapman Catt and Women's Suffrage
bullet Cartoons of the Early 1900s
bullet The Chautauqua Movement
bullet Children at Work, 1908-1912
bullet Child Labor in America:  1908-1912
bullet Chronology of the Equal Rights Amendment:  1923-1996
bullet Chronology on the History of Slavery and Racism:  1830-end
bullet Civil Rights Movement (Spartacus)
bullet Clash of Cultures in the 1910s and 1920s (Ohio State University)
bullet Coal Mining in the Gilded Age and Progressive Eras
bullet Conservation Timeline:  1900-1960
bullet Conservation vs. Urban Growth- San Francisco, Yosemite National Park, and the Hetch Hetchy Reservoir controversy (1913)
bullet Dime Novels and Penny Dreadfuls
bullet Documents on Eugenics in Vermont
bullet Dorothy Day and the Catholic Worker Movement
bullet D. W. Griffith
bullet Edith Kermit Carow Roosevelt
bullet Edward Bellamy:  A 19c Vissionary - Texts & Commentary
bullet Ellen Louise Axson Wilson
bullet The Emma Goldman Papers
bullet The Estate of Hans Jenson v. The White Star Line (The Titanic Trial)
bullet The Evolution of the Conservation Movement:  1850-1920 (LOC)
bullet Federal Trade Commission Official Web Site
bullet Florence Kelley -- A Woman of Fierce Fidelity
bullet Frances Willard & the WCTU
bullet Frank Lloyd Wright (The American Experience)
bullet Frank Lloyd Wright Home & Studio
bullet The Frederick Douglass Papers at the Library of Congress
bullet From Slavery to Freedom:  The African-American Pamphlet Collection (1824-1909) - LOC
bullet A Gateway to African-American History:  1900-1940
bullet Greatest Films Before 1920:  The Birth of Cinema
bullet Helen Herron Taft
bullet Historians talk about TR (PBS-The American Experience)
bullet A History of the Socialist Party of America (University of North Carolina)
bullet "How Did Gender and Class Shape the Age of Consent Campaign Within the Social Purity Movement, 1886-1914? " (24 documents)
bullet "How Did the Debate Between Margaret Sanger and Mary Ware Dennett Shape the Movement to Legalize Birth Control?" (27 documents)
bullet "How Did International Women's Day Begin?" (22 documents)
bullet "How Did the Reform Agenda of the Minnesota Woman's Christian Temperance Union Change, 1878-1917?" (4 documents)
bullet "How Did the Views of Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois toward Woman Suffrage Change between 1900 and 1915?" (18 documents; 9 images)
bullet "How Was the Relationship Between Workers and Allies Shaped by the Perceived Threat of Socialism in the New York City Shirtwaist Strike, 1909-1910?" (23 documents; 9 images)
bullet "How We Made the First Flight" by Orville Wright
bullet Hull House Incorporated:  The Professionalization of Social Work
bullet The Jazz Age Page
bullet Image Archives on the American Eugenics Movement
bullet Images Related to Women's Suffrage
bullet The Industrial Revolution & Progressive Era
bullet Katharine Bement Davis- New York City's Suffragist Commissioner (New York City Dept. of Correction)
bullet The Lower East Side Tenement Museum
bullet Major Events of:  1900    1901    1902    1903    1904    1905    1906    1907    1908    1909    1910    1911    1912    1913
bullet Map-->"The United States in 1910"
bullet Map-->"Women's Suffrage Before 19th Amendment"
bullet Marcus Garvey:  Look for Me in the Whirlwind (The American Experience PBS series)
bullet Margaret Sanger and The Woman Rebel
bullet The Muckrakers
bullet Nannie Helen Burroughs
bullet National Association of Manufacturers
bullet National Farmers Union
bullet The Nineteenth Century in Print- Periodicals
bullet Not For Ourselves Alone - The Story of Elizabeth Cady Stanton & Susan B. Anthony (PBS)
bullet The Ohio Dry Campaign of 1918
bullet The Papers of Theodore Roosevelt (Avalon Project)
bullet The People's Attorney:  The Life of Louis D. Brandeis (1856-1941)
bullet The People's Century:  Age of Hope (1900-1914) - PBS
bullet The Peoples' Century:  On the Line (1908-1945) - PBS
bullet Pictorial Americana - Women's Rights, 1859-1913, Selected Images (LOC)
bullet Political Speeches of the Progressive Era (audio files)
bullet "The Progressive Movement:  1900-1920" - extensive outline
bullet The Progressive Populist
bullet Publications by the I. W. W.
bullet Robert Marion LaFollette
bullet The Ram's Horn Magazine - an interdenominational Social Gospel magazine
bullet Shadowball--Recalling the Negroe Leagues
bullet The San Francisco Earthquake, 1906
bullet Settlement Houses
bullet "The Social Gospel" (Part I) - lecture by Prof. Terry Matthews (Wake Forest Univ.)
bullet "The Social Gospel" (Part II) - lecture by Prof. Terry Matthews (Wake Forest Univ.)
bullet Sounds of Progressive Presidents
bullet The Sinking of the Titanic, 1912
bullet Stars of the Silent Movies
bullet The Struggle for the Vote: A Gallery of Suffrage Drawings
bullet Suffragists Oral History Project
bullet "Teddy Roosevelt--Icon of the American Century" - Smithsonian Institution
bullet Theodore Roosevelt:  26th President of the United States of America
bullet "Theodore Roosevelt's Broad Powers" - Erin Ruth Leonard (essay)
bullet The Theodore Roosevelt Association
bullet Theodore Roosevelt (1) - PBS Series on the American Presidency
bullet Theodore Roosevelt (2) - POTUS site
bullet Theodore Roosevelt Papers at the Library of Congress
bullet Titanic--The Official Archives
bullet Touring Turn-of-the-Century America - Photographs from the Detroit Publishing Co. (1880-1920)
bullet TR:  The Story of Theodore Roosevelt (The American Experience PBS series)
bullet Trade Unions (Spartacus)
bullet Traveling Culture:  Circuit Chautauqua in the Twentieth Century (LOC)
bullet The Triangle Factory Fire:  March 25, 1911
bullet Turn-of-the-Century America:  Detroit Publishing Company / Photographs (1880-1920)
bullet Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League Website
bullet Upton Sinclair and the Muckrakers
bullet U. S. Chamber of Commerce
bullet Votes for Women Museum
bullet Votes for Women's Suffrage:  1850-1920 (LOC)
bullet W.E.B. Du Bois Institute for Afro-American Research (Harvard Univ.)
bullet Western New York Suffragists:  Winning the Vote
bullet "What Gender Perspectives Shaped the Emergence of the National Association of Colored Women, 1895-1920?" (21 documents)
bullet "What Lobbying Tactics Did Suffragists Use to Obtain Congressional Approval Of a Woman Suffrage Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, 1917-1920?" (14 documents)
bullet "Who Was Henry George?" - article by Agnes George de Mille
bullet "Why Did African-American Women Join the Woman's Christian Temperance Union between 1880 and 1900?" (31 documents)
bullet "Why Did Colorado Suffragists Succeed in Winning the Right to Vote in 1893 and Not in 1877?" (30 documents)
bullet William Howard Taft (1) - PBS Series on the American Presidency
bullet William Howard Taft (2) - POTUS site
bullet The Wizard of Oz:  An American Fairy Tale
bullet Women's Suffrage in the United States (Spartacus - UK)
bullet Woodrow Wilson (PBS - The American Experience series)
bullet Woodrow Wilson (1) - PBS Series on the American Presidency
bullet Woodrow Wilson (2) - POTUS site

 
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                                   Why Study History Through Primary Sources
 
bullet late 19c:  Child Coal Mine Workers - photo
bullet late 19c:  Tuskegee Institute - photo
bullet 1870-1985:  "Education Levels in the U. S." - chart
bullet 1872:  Bradwell v. Illinois
bullet 1873:  Speech After Being Convicted Of Voting In The 1872 Presidential Election by Susan B. Anthony
bullet 1873:  “We Sang Rock of Ages”- Frances Willard Battles Alcohol in the late 19th century
bullet 1874:  Petition from Susan B. Anthony to U.S. Congress (1/24)
bullet 1874:  "The Temperance Crusade" - song, lyrics, and sheet music by C. K. Hawes
bullet 1875:  Minor vs. Happersett -- issue of women's suffrage
bullet 1876:  National Woman Suffrage Association- "Declaration of Rights for Women"
bullet 1876-1920:  Voter Participation in Presidential Elections, 1876-1920 - chart
bullet 1877:  Petition for Woman Suffrage signed by Frederick Douglass
bullet 1879:  Progress and Poverty - Henry George (abridged version)
bullet 1879-1921:  Woman's Christian Temperance Union statistics - graph and chart
bullet 1881:  The Scholar in a Republic - Phi Beta Kappa Centennial Oration by Wendell Philips
bullet 1885:  8th Grade Final Exam from Salina, KS
bullet 1885:  Test for Admission to High School in Jersey City, NJ
bullet 1886:  Addresses Upon the Labor Question - Edward Atkinson
bullet 1886:  Applied Christianity:  Moral Aspects of Social Questions - Washington Gladden
bullet 1886:  A Christ-like Character - A Catholic Priest Champions Henry George
bullet 1886:  Throwing His Hat in the Ring - Henry George Runs for Mayor (10/5)
bullet 1887:  More Logic, Less Feeling - Senator Vest Nixes Woman Suffrage
bullet 1887:  New Jersey School Suffrage Act - enfranchises rural and small town women in school matters
bullet 1890:  Banners of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union
bullet 1891:  Address of Francis E. Willard, president of the Woman's National Council of the U. S. at its first triennial meeting in Washington, DC (2/22-25)
bullet 1891:  “A Heritage of Scorn” - Frances Ellen Walkins Harper Urges A Color-Blind Cause
bullet 1892:  Elizabeth Cady Stanton- "The Solitude of Self"
bullet 1892:  "The Subjective Necessity for Social Settlements" - speech by Jane Addams
bullet 1893:  "Autumn" - poem written by 13-year old Helen Keller
bullet 1893:  The Objective Value of a Social Settlements  - Jane Addams
bullet 1893:  "State committee Woman suffrage party. Headquarters, New York To the woman suffrage congress World's fair, Chicago, Ill [regarding woman suffrage in Wyoming.] New York, 8/7" - broadside
bullet 1893:  The Subjective Necessity for Social Settlements  - Jane Addams
bullet 1893:  "Women in Politics" - Mrs. J. Ellen Foster
bullet 1894:  Class Versus Gender - Carrie Chapman Catt Taps Middle-Class and Nativist Fears to Boost Women’s Causes
bullet 1894:  "Copy of preamble and protest ... Brooklyn Auxiliary, New York State association opposed to the extension of suffrage to women" - broadside
bullet 1894:  "Do want want the vote? ... Issued by the National state association opposed to woman suffrage" - broadside
bullet 1894:  "Some reasons why we oppose votes for women ... National Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage" - broadside
bullet 1894: "Who Wrote the  Bible?" - Washington Gladden
bullet 1895:  "A Piece-Rate System" - Frederick Winslow Taylor
bullet 1895:  "The apotheosis of suffrage" - political cartoon on women's suffrage
bullet 1895:  Atlanta Compromise
bullet 1895:  "The Enemies of the Republic" - political cartoon on prohibition in The Ram's Horn
bullet 1895:  "A Red Record: Tabulated Statistics and Alleged Causes of Lynchings in the United States, 1892-1893-1894" - Ida B. Wells
bullet 1895:  "A Woman's Right to Vote" - Amelia Bloomer
bullet 1896:  "Another Lear" - speech by Jane Addams on the Pullman Strike (11/12)
bullet 1896:  "The Awakening of the Negro" - Booker T. Washington
bullet 1896:  "Building Up His Business" - political cartoon on liquor licensing in The Ram's Horn
bullet 1896:  Democracy and Education - Booker T. Washington
bullet 1896:  Mary E. Lease's Speech at Cooper Union
bullet 1897:  Assorted Newspaper Articles / Editorials on Lynchings in Urbana, OH
bullet 1897:  "Dignity of Honest Toil- S.M. Jones Addresses the Good Government Club" The Blade, 3/31
bullet 1897:  "Municipal Administration: The New York Police Force" - E. L. Godkin, Atlantic Monthly (Sept. 1897), at MoA-Cornell
bullet 1897:  "Municipal Reform (an editorial)" The Blade, 3/29
bullet 1897:  "Peculiarities of American Municipal Government" - E. L. Godkin, Atlantic Monthly (Nov. 1897), at MoA-Cornell
bullet 1897:  "The Strivings of the Negro People" - W. E. B. Du Bois - Atlantic Monthly (Aug.)
bullet 1898:  Strength in Numbers - Kelley on Women, Labor, and the Power of the Ballot
bullet 1898:  "The Strenuous Life" - Theodore Roosevelt
bullet 1899:  Cummings v. Board of Education
bullet 1899:  "The Importance of Women's Influence in All Religious and Benevolent Societies" - Rev. J. Frances Robinson
bullet 1899:  "Municipal Expansion" published in The Arena June 1899, pp. 766-767
bullet 1899:  The School and Society - John Dewey
bullet early 20c?:  "A Racial Hierarchy and Empire for Africans; African's Faith Must Be Confidence in Self His Creed: One God, One Aim, One Destiny" - Marcus Garvey
bullet early 20c?:  "Why Women Should Vote" - Alice Stone Blackwell
bullet 1900:  Carrie Chapman Catt- Acceptance of the Presidency of NAWSA
bullet 1900:  Lynch Law in America - Ida B. Wells
bullet 1900:  "Signs of Progress Among the Negroes" - Booker T. Washington
bullet 1900:  The Strenuous Life:  Essays and Addresses - Theodore Roosevelt (full text)
bullet 1900:  "Women and the Alphabet" - a series of essays by Thomas Wentworth Higginson     (entire text)
bullet 1901:  "The Evolution of Negro Leadership" - speech by W. E. B. Du Bois (7/16)
bullet 1901:  Food Poisoning - New York Press (10/29)
bullet 1901:  George H. White's Farewell to Congress (1/29)
bullet 1901:  Our Forests and National Parks - John Muir
bullet 1901:  Race Riot - New York Press (10/29)
bullet 1901:  "Speech That Prompted Murderous Assault on the President"- article in the Chicago Daily Tribune (9/8) - comment on speech made by Emma Goldman
bullet 1901:  Theodore Roosevelt on Conservation
bullet 1901:  Theodore Roosevelt on Trusts
bullet 1902:  "Of the Training of Black Men" - W. E. B. Du Bois in Atlantic Monthly (Sept.)
bullet 1902:  Woman Suffrage - Susan B. Anthony
bullet 1903:  Belle Kearney speaks on "the race issue" at the National American Woman Suffrage Association Convention, New Orleans, LA (3/26)
bullet 1903:  "Industrial Education for the Negro" - Booker T. Washington (Sept.)
bullet 1903:  The Soul of Black Folk - W. E. B. DuBois (full text)
bullet 1903:  "The Talented Tenth" - speech by W. E. B. Du Bois (Sept.)
bullet 1903:  W.E.B. DuBois, Of Mr. Booker T. Washington and Others
bullet 1904:  The History of the Standard Oil Company - Ida M. Tarbell (full text)
bullet 1904:  "Make bank deposits safe" - reprinted from the Bankers' Magazine (Nov.)
bullet 1904:  Northern Securities Company v. U. S.
bullet 1904:  "Roosevelt vs. Roosevelt" - broadside
bullet 1905:  The Education of Henry Adams (full text)
bullet 1905:  Florence Kelley Speaks Out on Child Labor and Woman Suffrage, Philadelphia, PA (7/22)
bullet 1905:  The Great American Fraud - Samuel Hopkins Adams
bullet 1905:  "A Grim Warning against Patent Medicines" - poster in Collier's Magazine
bullet 1905:  Inaugural Address of Theodore Roosevelt
bullet 1905:  The Jungle - Upton Sinclair (excerpt)
bullet 1905:  "Lincoln and Race Problem" - speech by President Roosevelt to the Republican Club of NYC (2/13)
bullet 1905:  Lochner v. New York
bullet 1905:  "Man and the Earth" - Nathaniel Southgate Shaler    (entire text)
bullet 1905:  "Peace King, Teddy. The white slaves battle cry of freedom" - song lyrics by Thomas W. Mizner, Detroit, MI (Sept.) - broadside
bullet 1905:  Stranger Than Fiction - The Reading Habits of Early Twentieth-Century Working Women
bullet 1905:  Swift and Company v. United States
bullet 1905:  "The Threat of Food and Drug Adulteration"
bullet 1906:  Antiquities Act
bullet 1906:  "Ballot Necessary for Women" - Jane Addams
bullet 1906:  The Bitter Cry of Children - John Spargo
bullet 1906:  Black Leaders Criticize Theodore Roosevelt - The New York Times (11/20)
bullet 1906:  Burke Act
bullet 1906:  "The Condemned-Meat Industry" - Upton Sinclair