Primary Source Documents
bullet An 1879 explanation of money and commercial transactions
bullet The 1880 Election - Harper's Weekly website - many political cartoons
bullet 1880 Presidential Election Statistics
bullet The 1884 Election - Harper's Weekly website - many political cartoons
bullet 1884 Presidential Election Statistics
bullet 1888 Presidential Election Statistics
bullet 1892 Presidential Election Statistics
bullet The 1893 Columbian Exposition:  "The World's First Infomercial"? - essay by Kris Murray
bullet 1893 World's Columbian Exposition
bullet 1893 World's Fair
bullet 1896:  The Grand Realignment
bullet 1896 -- Presidential Campaign, Cartoons, & Commentary
bullet 1896 Presidential Election - many political cartoons
bullet 1896 Presidential Election Statistics
bullet The 1900 House (PBS)
bullet The 1906 San Francisco Earthquake (Earthquake Museum)
bullet Agrarian Protest in the Gilded Age - Powerpoint presentation (16 slides)
bullet Alexander Cartwright and the Knickerbockers
bullet The American 1890s (Bowling Green State University)
bullet America at Leisure, 1894-1915 (LOC)
bullet "American Impressionism" - art works from the Smithsonian American Art Museum
bullet American Impressionists of the Late 1800s and Early 1900s - National Gallery of Art
bullet Anatomy of an Exhibition - Art Nouveau, 1890-1914
bullet Augustus Saint-Gaudens (Artcyclopedia)
bullet Augustus Saint-Gaudens National Historic Site
bullet Augustus Saint-Gaudens on the Internet
bullet Baseball Cards, 1887-1914 (LOC)
bullet Benjamin Harrison (1) - PBS Series on the American Presidency
bullet Benjamin Harrison (2) - POTUS site
bullet "Birth of a Nation" - still pictures from the silent film by D. W. Griffith
bullet Cartoons of the Early 1900s
bullet Centennial Exhibition of 1876 (outline notes)
bullet "The Challenge of the Guilded Age" - ;ecture by Prof. Terry Matthews (Wake Forest Univ.)
bullet The Charles Guiteau Case
bullet Chester A. Arthur (1) - PBS Series on the American Presidency
bullet Chester A. Arthur (2) - POTUS site
bullet Chicago Anarchists on Trial - Evidence from the Haymarket Affair, 1886-1887
bullet Chicago- City of the Century (PBS - The American Experience)
bullet Class and Leisure at America's First Resort- Newport, Rhode Island, 1870-1914
bullet Coal Mining in the Gilded Age and Progressive Eras
bullet Commodifying Leisure:  The Business of Baseball in the Gilded Age
bullet The Crime of 1873
bullet The Death of James Garfield, 1881
bullet Devices of Wonder (Getty Museum)
bullet Dime Novels and Penny Dreadfuls
bullet Edith Wharton
bullet Edith Wharton & The Gilded Age Writers (American Writers series - C-SPAN)
bullet Edith Wharton's World- Portraits of People and Places
bullet Ellen Herndon Arthur
bullet Emergence of Advertising in America, 1850-1920 (Duke University)
bullet The Era of William McKinley
bullet The Fall of Third Parties in the Gilded Age
bullet Frances Folsom Cleveland
bullet Frank Lloyd Wright
bullet Frank Lloyd Wright Home & Studio
bullet General Images of the Early 1899s
bullet The Gentleman's Page - A Practical Guide for the 19th Century American Man
bullet George M. Cohan 101
bullet George M. Cohan Biography
bullet The Gibson Girls
bullet The Gilded Age and the Titans of Industry (PBS)
bullet "The Gilded Age" in American Art - Smithsonian American Art Museum
bullet Gilded Age Writers
bullet Grover Cleveland (1) - PBS Series on the American Presidency
bullet Grover Cleveland (2) - POTUS site
bullet Harper's Bazaar Magazine
bullet Hearst Castle
bullet Henry Adams, Globe Trotter in Space and Time
bullet "History of the Colored Farmers Alliance. Preliminary research for writing a history of the Colored Farmers Alliance in the Populist movement: 1886-1896", by Omar Ali, Columbia University
bullet Horace Greeley (1811-1872), Editor of the New York Tribune
bullet Horatio Alger Digital Repository / Stories  
bullet "How Did African-American Women Define Their Citizenship at the Chicago World's Fair in 1893?" (27 documents)
bullet How We Made the First Flight - The Wright Brothers
bullet Illinois During the Gilded Age
bullet Inventing Entertainment--The Motion Pictures and Sound Recordings of the Edison Companies (LOC)
bullet Jerome Kern Lyrics Page (Todd Peach's Page)
bullet Joseph Pulitzer and His Prize
bullet The Johnstown Flood of 1889 (1)
bullet The Johnstown Flood of 1889 (2)
bullet The Knickerbocker Baseball Club
bullet KODAK- History of Kodak- George Eastman ... The Man
bullet Lizzie Borden
bullet Lucretia Rudolph Garfield
bullet Lyndhurst - A Gilded Age Mansion in Tarrytown, NY
bullet Major Taylor - Who Was He?
bullet Map-->"American Agriculture:  1900"
bullet Map-->"The Election of 1884"
bullet Map-->"The Election of 1892"
bullet Map-->"The Election of 1896"
bullet Mark Twain in His Times
bullet Mary E. Lease
bullet Nellie Bly, Pioneer Woman Journalist
bullet New York City:  19c Sports Scenes (The Philadelphia Print Shop, Ltd.)
bullet The Nineteenth Century in Print- Periodicals
bullet Oz Populism Theory
bullet Paul Laurence Dunbar
bullet Performing Arts in America 1875-1923
bullet Photo Gallery of Silent Movie Stars
bullet Political Cartoons of the Post-Civil War Era
bullet Popular Entertainment, 1870-1920 (LOC)
bullet Populism Homepage
bullet President McKinley and the Pan-American Exposition of 1901
bullet The Presidential Election of 1896 (Vassar College)
bullet Railroad Accidents:  1858 - 1912
bullet Religious Liberalism and the Modern Crisis of Faith
bullet The San Francisco Earthquake of 1906
bullet Shadowball--Recalling the Negroe Leagues
bullet Space of Desire:  Department Stores in the Gilded Age
bullet Stanford White Murder
bullet The Susan B. Anthony Trial, 1873
bullet Theodore Dreiser
bullet Thomas Edison's Miracle of Light (The American Experience)
bullet Thomas Nast
bullet Thomas Nast - The Power of One Person's Wood Engravings
bullet Titanic--The Official Archives
bullet Titanic Online (Virtual Titanic)
bullet Touring Turn-of-the-Century America - Photographs from the Detroit Publishing Co. (1880-1920)
bullet The Trial of Charles Julius Guiteau (President Garfield's assassin)
bullet The Trial of Susan B. Anthony (1873)
bullet Uniting Mugwumps and the Masses:  Puck's Role in Gilded Age Politics
bullet Whistler, Sargent, and Tanner:  Americans Abroad in the Late 1800s - National Gallery of Art
bullet Winslow Homer Index
bullet William McKinley (1) - PBS Series on the American Presidency
bullet William McKinley (2) - POTUS site
bullet William Randolph Hearst
bullet Wizard of Oz- Parable on Populism
bullet Women of the Gilded Age
bullet The Wonderful Wizard of Oz: An Examination of the Underlying Political Allegory
bullet World's Columbian Exposition
bullet Wright Brothers' Flying Machine (NOVA)
bullet The "Wright" Stuff (The American Experience series on PBS)
bullet Ziegfeld 101 - The Life and Legacy of Florenz Ziegfeld

 
                                           Web Links
                                  
How to read a primary source document
                                   Why Study History Through Primary Sources
 
bullet 1868-1900:  National party balance in presidential elections, 1868­1900 - chart
bullet 1867:  "Women Suffrage in New Jersey" - an address delivered by Lucy Stone, at a hearing before the New Jersey Legislature (3/6)
bullet 1868:  Portia Gage Tries to Vote in Vineland - Portia Gage to C. B. Campbell, March 12, 1868. Women's Rights and Suffrage File, Collections of the Vineland Historical Society
bullet 1868:  Report of the Judiciary Committee of the New Jersey Assembly - New Jersey Assembly, Minutes of Votes and Proceedings 1868, 1049-1052.
bullet 1870:  "Appeal to womanhood throughout the world" - Julia Ward Howe - broadside
bullet 1870:  A History of the National Woman's Rights Movement - Paulina Wright Davis
bullet 1870:  "Temperance --Gerrit Smith to Hon. Henry Wilson" - broadside
bullet 1872:  Common Sense in the Household:  A Manual of Practical Housewifery - Marion Harland
bullet 1873:  Credit Mobilier - testimony of C. P. Huntington, 1873
bullet 1873:  The Gentlemen's Book of Etiquette, and Manual of Politeness - Cecil B. Hartley
bullet 1873:  Speech After Being Convicted Of Voting In The 1872 Presidential Election by Susan B. Anthony
bullet 1876-1920:  Voter Participation in Presidential Elections, 1876-1920 - chart
bullet 1876:  Blaine Amendment
bullet 1876:  The Evils of Fashionable Dress, by J. H. Kellogg, M.D
bullet 1876:  Letter from Harriet M. Worden to John H. Noyes, Oneida Community (1/26)
bullet 1876:  "Woman's Subjection," Editorial, Oneida Circular (3/2)
bullet 1878:  Reynolds v. United States -- issue of religiously-motivated conduct
bullet 1878:  Yale Professor William Graham Sumner Prescribes Laissez-Faire for Depression Woes
bullet 1879:  Memories of a Massachusetts Girlhood at the Turn of the 19th century - Sarah Smith Emery
bullet 1879:  “Poor Little Stephen Girard" - Mark Twain Lampoons the Horatio Alger Myth
bullet 1880s?:  "Charles Guiteau" - song lyrics about the assassin of President Garfield
bullet 1880:  "Behind Again" - political cartoon from Harper's Weekly (7/24)
bullet 1880:  “Exultant Tammanyite” - political cartoon from Harper's Weekly (10/30)
bullet 1880:  "The Friend of the Freedman" - political cartoon in Harper's Weekly (10/23)
bullet 1880:  "Gen. Grant's reasons for supporting Gen. Garfield. A sharply-drawn contrast. Speech at Warren, OH, 9/28 .... President Grant's letter in 1876 to Gov. Chamberlain, of SC, on the Hamburg massacre [Washington DC]" - broadside
bullet 1880:  "Hancock and Lincoln" - political cartoon from Harper's Weekly (11/6)
bullet 1880:  Horatio Alger’s American Fable - “The World Before Him”
bullet 1880:  “Positively Last Awakening of the Democratic Rip Van Winkle” - political cartoon in Puck (10/27)
bullet 1880:  "The Return of the Prodigal" - political cartoon from Harper's Weekly (9/25)
bullet 1880:  "Victory!" - political cartoon from Harper's Weekly (11/20)
bullet 1881:  American Nervousness, Its Causes and Consequences - George M. Beard
bullet 1881:  Inaugural Address of James A. Garfield
bullet 1881:  "Stop that man! He shot the President!" - drawing
bullet 1881:  “A Telephonic Conversation” in The Complete Humorous Sketches and Tales of Mark Twain
bullet 1881:  "Woman suffrage. Legal opinion by W. D. Wallace, Esq., upon the power of the legislature to authorize women to vote for presidential electors" - Lafayette, IN
bullet 1881:  "Why I Became a 'Woman's Rights Man" - Frederick Douglass
bullet 1882:  "The Civil Service Reform Controversy" -  E. L. Godkin, North American Review (April 1882), at MoA-Cornell
bullet 1882:  "The Danger of an Office-Holding Aristocracy" - E. L. Godkin, The Century (June 1882), at MoA-Cornell
bullet 1883:  Coney Island Frolics - Richard K. Fox
bullet 1883:  "The Constitutional Rights Of The Women Of The United States" - an Address Before The International Council Of Women by Isabella Beecher Hooker
bullet 1883:  The Day of Two Noons
bullet 1883:  "The Duties of American Citizenship" - speech by Teddy Roosevelt (1/26)
bullet 1883:  "Is It Ignorance?" - Emmeline Wells in The Woman's Exponent (7/1)
bullet 1883:  Pendleton (Civil Service) Act
bullet 1883:  The Treaty Of Peace and Independence - George Ticknor Curtis  (part 2)
bullet 1883:  "The True Meaning of Republican Harmony" - political cartoon by Bernhard Gilliam in Puck (3/11)
bullet 1883:  What the Social Classes Owe to Each Other - William Graham Sumner
bullet 1884:  “‘Above Petty Personal Issues'" - political cartoon in Harper's Weekly (11/1)
bullet 1884:  "Another Voice for Cleveland" - political cartoon in Judge (9/27)
bullet 1884:  “Beware! For He Is Very Hungry and Very Thirsty” - political cartoon in Harper's Weekly (11/29)
bullet 1884:  Campaign of 1884, Tract No. 2 - Burdette's advice to young voters - broadside
bullet 1884:  Campaign, 1884, Tract No. 5 - Reasons why workingmen should vote for Blaine & Logan. Think! Think!! Think!!! - broadside     image
bullet 1884:  "Campaign of 1884. Tract No. 8. If General Jackson was alive he would be a Republican. He was opposed to free trade, and so would be against the Democratic party and platform of 1884 ... Vote for Blaine & Logan" - broadside     image
bullet 1884:  "Cant, chastity, and charity in politics" -  the New York Nation (10/9)
bullet 1884:  “Cleveland the Celibate”-political cartoon in Harper's Weekly (4/18)
bullet 1884:  "Don't be deceived by a name. What is the present Democratic party, in the campaign of 1884. Testimony of a distinguished Democrat as to the condition of his party ... Vote for Blain & Logan. Tack this up" - broadside
bullet 1884:  "The Honest Republican Voter" - political cartoon in Harper's Weekly (10/11)
bullet 1884:  "In Our Youth Our Hearts Were Touched With Fire..." - Oliver Wendell Homes
bullet 1884:  "The Knight of the Money-Bag" - political cartoon in Harper's Weekly (8/30)
bullet 1884:  "Love's Labor's Lost" - political cartoon in Puck (May 7)
bullet 1884:  "Men May Come and Men May Go, but the Work of Reform Shall Go on Forever" - political cartoon in Puck (11/8)
bullet 1884:  "Out of a Job Once More" - political cartoon in Puck (11/5)
bullet 1884:  "The Sacred Elephant" - political cartoon in Harper's Weekly (3/8)
bullet 1885:  First Inaugural Address of Grover Cleveland
bullet 1885:  "Imagined Uses of the Telephone" - from "What Science May Do For Us," Life. 5:121 (4/23)
bullet 1886:  Applied Christianity: Moral Aspects of Social Questions - Washington Gladden
bullet 1886:  Wabash, St. Louis, and Pacific Railroad Co. v. IL
bullet 1887:  An Anarchist by Any Other Name - Albert Parsons and Anarchist Socialism
bullet 1888:  "Yankee doodle. Revised for the Camp Fire by Comrade Thersites" - broadside
bullet 1889:  Inaugural Address of Benjamin Harrison
bullet 1890:  A Woman’s Work - Mary Lease Celebrates Women Populists
bullet 1890-1980:  "Marriages and Divorces" - chart
bullet 1890s:  “It Was Considered Low Music”- Pianist Eubie Blake on the Birth of Ragtime at the Turn of the Century (as recalled in 1970)
bullet 1892:  One Country!  One Language!  One Flag! - National School Celebration of Columbus Day: The Official Programme
bullet 1892:  The People's Party Platform
bullet 1892:  Pledge of Allegiance
bullet 1893:  The Cook and the Governor - Seeing Eye-to-Eye on Unemployment
bullet 1893:  Petition to Congress to Repeal the Act Closing the World's Columbian Exposition on Sundays--"Religious Toleration is Christian Civilization" - Thomas Alva Edison (1/4)     (cover letter)
bullet 1893:  The Reason Why the Colored American is not in the World's Columbian Exposition- The Afro-American's Contribution to Columbian Literature - Ida B. Wells
bullet 1893:  Second Inaugural Address of Grover Cleveland
bullet 1894:  Coxey’s Army Invades the Nation’s Capital
bullet 1894:  "Why I am a Protectionist" - issue 49 of The Defender, published by the American Protective Tariff League - broadside     (image)
bullet 1895:  "The Soldiers' Faith" - Oliver Wendell Holmes
bullet 1895:  Wheel of Fortune - Frances Willard Discovers the Bicycle
bullet 1896:  Anti-Silver and Pro-Silver political cartoons - many links
bullet 1896:  “Bryan’s Mental Condition”:  One Psychiatrist’s View - letter to the New York Times (9/27)
bullet 1896:  "Cross of Gold" Speech - William Jennings Bryan
bullet 1896:  Democratic Party Platform of 1896
bullet 1896:  "Free coinage of silver.,Speech of Hon. Galusha A. Grow, of Pennsylvania, in the House of Representatives, Thursday, February 13" - broadside
bullet 1896:  Gold Democrats Demand New Ticket
bullet 1896:  “I Am a Democrat and not a Revolutionist” - Senator David Bennett Hill Defends the Gold Standard
bullet 1896:  “Is Bryan Crazy?” - The New York Times (9/27)
bullet 1896:  “Pitchfork Ben” Tillman Addresses the 1896 Democratic Convention (7/7)
bullet 1896:  Populist Party Platform of 1896 (7/24)
bullet 1896:  Republican Party Platform of 1896
bullet 1896:  A Thorn in the Side - A Socialist Takes Aim at Gompers
bullet 1896:  "What's the Matter with Kansas?" - editorial by William Allen White in the Emporia Gazette (8/15)
bullet 1897:  First Inaugural Address of William McKinley
bullet 1897:  "How Not To Help Our Poorer Brother" - Theodore Roosevelt (Jan.)
bullet 1898:  "The Vogue of Vaudeville" - B. F. Keith, National Magazine (Nov.)
bullet 1899:  "The Strenuous Life" - speech by Teddy Roosevelt (April)
bullet late 19c:  "The Sunny Side of Life" - sermon by James Hedley
bullet 1900:  "Farmer Mark and the Boys Getting Ready for the Political Presidential Market of 1900 - political cartoon in The Verdict
bullet 1900:  Gold Standard Act (3/14)
bullet 1900:  "A Salutation to the Twentieth Century" - Mark Twain (12/31)
bullet 1900:  Two political cartoons on Grover Cleveland and the 1900 Presidential Campaign - The Verdict
bullet 1900:  The Wonderful World of Oz - Frank Baum (entire text)
bullet 1901:  Gender Bender - Mary Masquerades as Murray
bullet 1901:  Second Inaugural Address of William McKinley
bullet 1901:  Senda Berenson Asserts the Value of Adapted Women's Basketball
bullet 1902:  The Varieties of Religious Experience:  A Study in Human Nature - William James (full text)
bullet 1903:  Telegram from Orville Wright to Bishop Milton Wright announcing the first successful powered flight (12/17)
bullet 1904:  "I'mA Gizzard"- The Vaudeville Comedy Act of Weber and Fields
bullet 1905:  "Thaw Murders Stanford White:  Shoots Him on the Madison Square Garden Roof" - The New York Times (11/29)
bullet 1906:  The Great San Francisco Earthquake -- Eyewitness Accounts
bullet 1906:  The Great San Francisco Earthquake -- Quake and Fire Newspaper Clippings
bullet 1912:  “It Works Like a Charm: Scientific Management and the Servant Problem” - Christine Frederick, The New Housekeeping series, Ladies Home Journal (December)
bullet 1912:  “The New Housekeeping: How it Helps the Woman Who Does Her Own Work” - Christine Frederick,  Ladies Home Journal (September)